Positive formula for the product of conjugacy classes on the unitary group

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: François, Quentin, Tarrago, Pierre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author François, Quentin
Tarrago, Pierre
author_facet François, Quentin
Tarrago, Pierre
contents The convolution product of two conjugacy classes of the unitary group $U_n$ is described by a probability distribution on the space of central measures. Relating this convolution to the quantum cohomology of Grassmannians and using recent results describing the structure constants of the latter, we give a manifestly positive formula for the density of the probability distribution for the product of generic conjugacy classes. In the same flavor as the hive model of Knutson and Tao, this formula is given in terms of a subtraction-free sum of volumes of explicit polytopes. As a consequence, this expression also provides a positive and explicit formula for the volume of $SU_n$-valued flat connections on the three-holed two dimensional sphere, which was first given by Witten in terms of an infinite sum of characters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Positive formula for the product of conjugacy classes on the unitary group
François, Quentin
Tarrago, Pierre
Representation Theory
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Probability
Symplectic Geometry
The convolution product of two conjugacy classes of the unitary group $U_n$ is described by a probability distribution on the space of central measures. Relating this convolution to the quantum cohomology of Grassmannians and using recent results describing the structure constants of the latter, we give a manifestly positive formula for the density of the probability distribution for the product of generic conjugacy classes. In the same flavor as the hive model of Knutson and Tao, this formula is given in terms of a subtraction-free sum of volumes of explicit polytopes. As a consequence, this expression also provides a positive and explicit formula for the volume of $SU_n$-valued flat connections on the three-holed two dimensional sphere, which was first given by Witten in terms of an infinite sum of characters.
title Positive formula for the product of conjugacy classes on the unitary group
topic Representation Theory
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Probability
Symplectic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06723