Adiabatic radial perturbations of relativistic stars: analytic solutions to an old problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luz, Paulo, Carloni, Sante
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
author_facet Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
contents We present a new system of equations that fully characterizes adiabatic, radial perturbations of perfect fluid stars within the theory of general relativity. The properties of the system are discussed, and, provided that the equilibrium spacetime verifies some general regularity conditions, analytical solutions for the perturbation variables are found. As illustrative examples, the results are applied to study perturbations of selected classical exact spacetimes, and the first oscillation eigenfrequencies are computed. Exploiting the new formalism, we derive an upper bound for the maximum compactness of stable, perfect fluid stars, which is equation-of-state-agnostic and significantly smaller than the Buchdahl bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adiabatic radial perturbations of relativistic stars: analytic solutions to an old problem
Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a new system of equations that fully characterizes adiabatic, radial perturbations of perfect fluid stars within the theory of general relativity. The properties of the system are discussed, and, provided that the equilibrium spacetime verifies some general regularity conditions, analytical solutions for the perturbation variables are found. As illustrative examples, the results are applied to study perturbations of selected classical exact spacetimes, and the first oscillation eigenfrequencies are computed. Exploiting the new formalism, we derive an upper bound for the maximum compactness of stable, perfect fluid stars, which is equation-of-state-agnostic and significantly smaller than the Buchdahl bound.
title Adiabatic radial perturbations of relativistic stars: analytic solutions to an old problem
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06740