To Ask or Not To Ask: Human-in-the-loop Contextual Bandits with Applications in Robot-Assisted Feeding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Rohan, Jenamani, Rajat Kumar, Vasudev, Sidharth, Nanavati, Amal, Dimitropoulou, Katherine, Dean, Sarah, Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Banerjee, Rohan
Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Vasudev, Sidharth
Nanavati, Amal
Dimitropoulou, Katherine
Dean, Sarah
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
author_facet Banerjee, Rohan
Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Vasudev, Sidharth
Nanavati, Amal
Dimitropoulou, Katherine
Dean, Sarah
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
contents Robot-assisted bite acquisition involves picking up food items with varying shapes, compliance, sizes, and textures. Fully autonomous strategies may not generalize efficiently across this diversity. We propose leveraging feedback from the care recipient when encountering novel food items. However, frequent queries impose a workload on the user. We formulate human-in-the-loop bite acquisition within a contextual bandit framework and introduce LinUCB-QG, a method that selectively asks for help using a predictive model of querying workload based on query types and timings. This model is trained on data collected in an online study involving 14 participants with mobility limitations, 3 occupational therapists simulating physical limitations, and 89 participants without limitations. We demonstrate that our method better balances task performance and querying workload compared to autonomous and always-querying baselines and adjusts its querying behavior to account for higher workload in users with mobility limitations. We validate this through experiments in a simulated food dataset and a user study with 19 participants, including one with severe mobility limitations. Please check out our project website at: http://emprise.cs.cornell.edu/hilbiteacquisition/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle To Ask or Not To Ask: Human-in-the-loop Contextual Bandits with Applications in Robot-Assisted Feeding
Banerjee, Rohan
Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Vasudev, Sidharth
Nanavati, Amal
Dimitropoulou, Katherine
Dean, Sarah
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Robotics
Robot-assisted bite acquisition involves picking up food items with varying shapes, compliance, sizes, and textures. Fully autonomous strategies may not generalize efficiently across this diversity. We propose leveraging feedback from the care recipient when encountering novel food items. However, frequent queries impose a workload on the user. We formulate human-in-the-loop bite acquisition within a contextual bandit framework and introduce LinUCB-QG, a method that selectively asks for help using a predictive model of querying workload based on query types and timings. This model is trained on data collected in an online study involving 14 participants with mobility limitations, 3 occupational therapists simulating physical limitations, and 89 participants without limitations. We demonstrate that our method better balances task performance and querying workload compared to autonomous and always-querying baselines and adjusts its querying behavior to account for higher workload in users with mobility limitations. We validate this through experiments in a simulated food dataset and a user study with 19 participants, including one with severe mobility limitations. Please check out our project website at: http://emprise.cs.cornell.edu/hilbiteacquisition/
title To Ask or Not To Ask: Human-in-the-loop Contextual Bandits with Applications in Robot-Assisted Feeding
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06908