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Autori principali: Jiang, Kexin, Wu, Chuhan, Chen, Yaoran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06986
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author Jiang, Kexin
Wu, Chuhan
Chen, Yaoran
author_facet Jiang, Kexin
Wu, Chuhan
Chen, Yaoran
contents Time series prediction is a fundamental problem in scientific exploration and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have substantially bolstered its efficiency and accuracy. A well-established paradigm in AI-driven time series prediction is injecting physical knowledge into neural networks through signal decomposition methods, and sustaining progress in numerous scenarios has been reported. However, we uncover non-negligible evidence that challenges the effectiveness of signal decomposition in AI-based time series prediction. We confirm that improper dataset processing with subtle future label leakage is unfortunately widely adopted, possibly yielding abnormally superior but misleading results. By processing data in a strictly causal way without any future information, the effectiveness of additional decomposed signals diminishes. Our work probably identifies an ingrained and universal error in time series modeling, and the de facto progress in relevant areas is expected to be revisited and calibrated to prevent future scientific detours and minimize practical losses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the Efficacy of Signal Decomposition in AI-based Time Series Prediction
Jiang, Kexin
Wu, Chuhan
Chen, Yaoran
Machine Learning
Time series prediction is a fundamental problem in scientific exploration and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have substantially bolstered its efficiency and accuracy. A well-established paradigm in AI-driven time series prediction is injecting physical knowledge into neural networks through signal decomposition methods, and sustaining progress in numerous scenarios has been reported. However, we uncover non-negligible evidence that challenges the effectiveness of signal decomposition in AI-based time series prediction. We confirm that improper dataset processing with subtle future label leakage is unfortunately widely adopted, possibly yielding abnormally superior but misleading results. By processing data in a strictly causal way without any future information, the effectiveness of additional decomposed signals diminishes. Our work probably identifies an ingrained and universal error in time series modeling, and the de facto progress in relevant areas is expected to be revisited and calibrated to prevent future scientific detours and minimize practical losses.
title Revisiting the Efficacy of Signal Decomposition in AI-based Time Series Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06986