A Statistical Evaluation of Coherence Time for Non-Terrestrial Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Pinjun, Chaaban, Anas, Hossain, Md. Jahangir, Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zheng, Pinjun
Chaaban, Anas
Hossain, Md. Jahangir
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
author_facet Zheng, Pinjun
Chaaban, Anas
Hossain, Md. Jahangir
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
contents Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) present significant challenges for reliable communication due to the dynamic nature of their channels. Studying channel coherence time is crucial, since it directly impacts the design of robust transmission schemes (e.g., channel estimation and precoding strategies). This paper evaluates the coherence time of non-terrestrial channels theoretically, revealing that the rapid mobility of non-terrestrial base stations (BSs) substantially reduces channel coherence time. Our results demonstrate that the presence and enhancement of the line-of-sight (LoS) channel play a crucial role in extending coherence time, thereby improving the stability of NTN links. Furthermore, unlike terrestrial networks, where beamwidth adjustments can effectively influence coherence time, our findings indicate that in NTNs, receiver beamwidth has a negligible effect under high-speed BS motion. These insights provide valuable guidelines for designing robust transmission schemes and adaptive signal processing techniques in future NTN deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Statistical Evaluation of Coherence Time for Non-Terrestrial Communications
Zheng, Pinjun
Chaaban, Anas
Hossain, Md. Jahangir
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Signal Processing
Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) present significant challenges for reliable communication due to the dynamic nature of their channels. Studying channel coherence time is crucial, since it directly impacts the design of robust transmission schemes (e.g., channel estimation and precoding strategies). This paper evaluates the coherence time of non-terrestrial channels theoretically, revealing that the rapid mobility of non-terrestrial base stations (BSs) substantially reduces channel coherence time. Our results demonstrate that the presence and enhancement of the line-of-sight (LoS) channel play a crucial role in extending coherence time, thereby improving the stability of NTN links. Furthermore, unlike terrestrial networks, where beamwidth adjustments can effectively influence coherence time, our findings indicate that in NTNs, receiver beamwidth has a negligible effect under high-speed BS motion. These insights provide valuable guidelines for designing robust transmission schemes and adaptive signal processing techniques in future NTN deployments.
title A Statistical Evaluation of Coherence Time for Non-Terrestrial Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07005