Auditing an Automatic Grading Model with deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Condor, Aubrey, Pardos, Zachary
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Condor, Aubrey
Pardos, Zachary
author_facet Condor, Aubrey
Pardos, Zachary
contents We explore the use of deep reinforcement learning to audit an automatic short answer grading (ASAG) model. Automatic grading may decrease the time burden of rating open-ended items for educators, but a lack of robust evaluation methods for these models can result in uncertainty of their quality. Current state-of-the-art ASAG models are configured to match human ratings from a training set, and researchers typically assess their quality with accuracy metrics that signify agreement between model and human scores. In this paper, we show that a high level of agreement to human ratings does not give sufficient evidence that an ASAG model is infallible. We train a reinforcement learning agent to revise student responses with the objective of achieving a high rating from an automatic grading model in the least number of revisions. By analyzing the agent's revised responses that achieve a high grade from the ASAG model but would not be considered a high scoring responses according to a scoring rubric, we discover ways in which the automated grader can be exploited, exposing shortcomings in the grading model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auditing an Automatic Grading Model with deep Reinforcement Learning
Condor, Aubrey
Pardos, Zachary
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
We explore the use of deep reinforcement learning to audit an automatic short answer grading (ASAG) model. Automatic grading may decrease the time burden of rating open-ended items for educators, but a lack of robust evaluation methods for these models can result in uncertainty of their quality. Current state-of-the-art ASAG models are configured to match human ratings from a training set, and researchers typically assess their quality with accuracy metrics that signify agreement between model and human scores. In this paper, we show that a high level of agreement to human ratings does not give sufficient evidence that an ASAG model is infallible. We train a reinforcement learning agent to revise student responses with the objective of achieving a high rating from an automatic grading model in the least number of revisions. By analyzing the agent's revised responses that achieve a high grade from the ASAG model but would not be considered a high scoring responses according to a scoring rubric, we discover ways in which the automated grader can be exploited, exposing shortcomings in the grading model.
title Auditing an Automatic Grading Model with deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07087