Breaking open the black box of the production function: an agent-based model accounting for time in production processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Birner, Jack, Mazzoli, Marco, Priori, Eleonora, Terna, Pietro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Birner, Jack
Mazzoli, Marco
Priori, Eleonora
Terna, Pietro
author_facet Birner, Jack
Mazzoli, Marco
Priori, Eleonora
Terna, Pietro
contents Traditional notions of production function do not consider the time dimension, appearing thus timeless and instantaneous. We propose an agent-based model accounting for the whole production side of the economy to unfold the production process from its very beginning, when firms receive production orders, to the delivery of the products to the market. In the model we analyze with a high-degree of details how heterogeneous firms, having labor and capital as productive factors, behave along all the realization processes of their outputs. The main focus covers: i) the heterogeneous duration of firms' production processes, ii) the adaptive strategies they implement to adjust their choices, and iii) the possible failures which may occur due to the duration of the production. Our agent-based model is a controlled experiment: we use a virtual central planner mechanism, which acts as the demand side of the economy, to observe which firm individual behaviors and aggregate macroeconomic outcomes emerge as a reply to its different behaviors in a ceteris paribus environment. Our applied goal, then, is to discuss the role of industrial policy by modeling production processes in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking open the black box of the production function: an agent-based model accounting for time in production processes
Birner, Jack
Mazzoli, Marco
Priori, Eleonora
Terna, Pietro
General Economics
Economics
Traditional notions of production function do not consider the time dimension, appearing thus timeless and instantaneous. We propose an agent-based model accounting for the whole production side of the economy to unfold the production process from its very beginning, when firms receive production orders, to the delivery of the products to the market. In the model we analyze with a high-degree of details how heterogeneous firms, having labor and capital as productive factors, behave along all the realization processes of their outputs. The main focus covers: i) the heterogeneous duration of firms' production processes, ii) the adaptive strategies they implement to adjust their choices, and iii) the possible failures which may occur due to the duration of the production. Our agent-based model is a controlled experiment: we use a virtual central planner mechanism, which acts as the demand side of the economy, to observe which firm individual behaviors and aggregate macroeconomic outcomes emerge as a reply to its different behaviors in a ceteris paribus environment. Our applied goal, then, is to discuss the role of industrial policy by modeling production processes in detail.
title Breaking open the black box of the production function: an agent-based model accounting for time in production processes
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07103