Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with general critical nonlinearities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Xiaonan, Ma, Shiwang, Wang, Yachen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Xiaonan
Ma, Shiwang
Wang, Yachen
author_facet Liu, Xiaonan
Ma, Shiwang
Wang, Yachen
contents In this paper, we study asymptotic behavior of positive ground state solutions for the nonlinear Choquard equation: \begin{equation}\label{0.1} -Δu+\varepsilon u=\big(I_α\ast F(u)\big)F'(u),\quad u\in H^1(\mathbb R^N), \end{equation} where $F(u)=|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}}+G(u)$, $N\geq3$ is an integer, $I_α$ is the Riesz potential of order $α\in(0,N)$, and $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter. Under some mild subcritical growth assumptions on $G(u)$, we show that as $\varepsilon \to \infty$, the ground state solutions of \eqref{0.1}, after a suitable rescaling, converge to a particular solution of the critical Choquard equation $-Δu=\frac{N+α}{N-2}(I_α*|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}})|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}-2}u$. We establish a novel sharp asymptotic characterisation of such a rescaling, which depends in a non-trivial way on the asymptotic behavior of $G(u)$ at infinity and the space dimension $N=3$, $N=4$ or $N\geq5$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with general critical nonlinearities
Liu, Xiaonan
Ma, Shiwang
Wang, Yachen
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we study asymptotic behavior of positive ground state solutions for the nonlinear Choquard equation: \begin{equation}\label{0.1} -Δu+\varepsilon u=\big(I_α\ast F(u)\big)F'(u),\quad u\in H^1(\mathbb R^N), \end{equation} where $F(u)=|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}}+G(u)$, $N\geq3$ is an integer, $I_α$ is the Riesz potential of order $α\in(0,N)$, and $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter. Under some mild subcritical growth assumptions on $G(u)$, we show that as $\varepsilon \to \infty$, the ground state solutions of \eqref{0.1}, after a suitable rescaling, converge to a particular solution of the critical Choquard equation $-Δu=\frac{N+α}{N-2}(I_α*|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}})|u|^{\frac{N+α}{N-2}-2}u$. We establish a novel sharp asymptotic characterisation of such a rescaling, which depends in a non-trivial way on the asymptotic behavior of $G(u)$ at infinity and the space dimension $N=3$, $N=4$ or $N\geq5$.
title Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with general critical nonlinearities
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07149