Particle transport in open polygonal billiards: a scattering map

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Orchard, Jordan, Frascoli, Federico, Rondoni, Lamberto, Mejía-Monasterio, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913347866198016
author Orchard, Jordan
Frascoli, Federico
Rondoni, Lamberto
Mejía-Monasterio, Carlos
author_facet Orchard, Jordan
Frascoli, Federico
Rondoni, Lamberto
Mejía-Monasterio, Carlos
contents Polygonal billiards exhibit a rich and complex dynamical behavior. In recent years polygonal billiards have attracted great attention due to their application in the understanding of anomalous transport, but also at the fundamental level, due to its connections with diverse fields in mathematics. We explore this complexity and its consequences on the properties of particle transport in infinitely long channels made of the repetitions of an elementary open polygonal cell. Borrowing ideas from the Zemlyakov-Katok construction, we construct an interval exchange transformation classified by the singular directions of the discontinuities of the billiard flow over the translation surface associated to the elementary cell. From this, we derive an exact expression of a scattering map of the cell connecting the outgoing flow of trajectories with the unconstrained incoming flow. The scattering map is defined over a partition of the coordinate space, characterized by different families of trajectories. Furthermore, we obtain an analytical expression for the average speed of propagation of ballistic modes, describing with high accuracy the speed of propagation of ballistic fronts appearing in the tails of the distribution of the particle displacement. The symbolic hierarchy of the trajectories forming these ballistic fronts is also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle transport in open polygonal billiards: a scattering map
Orchard, Jordan
Frascoli, Federico
Rondoni, Lamberto
Mejía-Monasterio, Carlos
Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
Polygonal billiards exhibit a rich and complex dynamical behavior. In recent years polygonal billiards have attracted great attention due to their application in the understanding of anomalous transport, but also at the fundamental level, due to its connections with diverse fields in mathematics. We explore this complexity and its consequences on the properties of particle transport in infinitely long channels made of the repetitions of an elementary open polygonal cell. Borrowing ideas from the Zemlyakov-Katok construction, we construct an interval exchange transformation classified by the singular directions of the discontinuities of the billiard flow over the translation surface associated to the elementary cell. From this, we derive an exact expression of a scattering map of the cell connecting the outgoing flow of trajectories with the unconstrained incoming flow. The scattering map is defined over a partition of the coordinate space, characterized by different families of trajectories. Furthermore, we obtain an analytical expression for the average speed of propagation of ballistic modes, describing with high accuracy the speed of propagation of ballistic fronts appearing in the tails of the distribution of the particle displacement. The symbolic hierarchy of the trajectories forming these ballistic fronts is also discussed.
title Particle transport in open polygonal billiards: a scattering map
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07179