Dephasing-induced mobility edges in quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Longhi, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Longhi, Stefano
author_facet Longhi, Stefano
contents Mobility edges (ME), separating Anderson-localized states from extended states, are known to arise in the single-particle energy spectrum of certain one-dimensional lattices with aperiodic order. Dephasing and decoherence effects are widely acknowledged to spoil Anderson localization and to enhance transport, suggesting that ME and localization are unlikely to be observable in the presence of dephasing. Here it is shown that, contrary to such a wisdom, ME can be created by pure dephasing effects in quasicrystals in which all states are delocalized under coherent dynamics. Since the lifetimes of localized states induced by dephasing effects can be extremely long, rather counter-intuitively decoherence can enhance localization of excitation in the lattice. The results are illustrated by considering photonic quantum walks in synthetic mesh lattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dephasing-induced mobility edges in quasicrystals
Longhi, Stefano
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Optics
Mobility edges (ME), separating Anderson-localized states from extended states, are known to arise in the single-particle energy spectrum of certain one-dimensional lattices with aperiodic order. Dephasing and decoherence effects are widely acknowledged to spoil Anderson localization and to enhance transport, suggesting that ME and localization are unlikely to be observable in the presence of dephasing. Here it is shown that, contrary to such a wisdom, ME can be created by pure dephasing effects in quasicrystals in which all states are delocalized under coherent dynamics. Since the lifetimes of localized states induced by dephasing effects can be extremely long, rather counter-intuitively decoherence can enhance localization of excitation in the lattice. The results are illustrated by considering photonic quantum walks in synthetic mesh lattices.
title Dephasing-induced mobility edges in quasicrystals
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07198