Statistical Rounding Error Analysis for Random Matrix Computations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fang, Yiming, Chen, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
author_facet Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
contents The conventional rounding error analysis provides worst-case bounds with an associated failure probability and ignores the statistical property of the rounding errors. In this paper, we develop a new statistical rounding error analysis for random matrix computations. Such computations have numerous applications in the field of wireless communications, signal processing, and machine learning. By assuming the relative errors are independent random variables, we derive the approximate closed-form expressions for the expectation and variance of the rounding errors in various key computations for random matrices. Numerical experiments validate the accuracy of our derivations and demonstrate that our analytical expressions are generally at least two orders of magnitude tighter than alternative worst-case bounds, exemplified through the inner products.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Rounding Error Analysis for Random Matrix Computations
Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
Numerical Analysis
The conventional rounding error analysis provides worst-case bounds with an associated failure probability and ignores the statistical property of the rounding errors. In this paper, we develop a new statistical rounding error analysis for random matrix computations. Such computations have numerous applications in the field of wireless communications, signal processing, and machine learning. By assuming the relative errors are independent random variables, we derive the approximate closed-form expressions for the expectation and variance of the rounding errors in various key computations for random matrices. Numerical experiments validate the accuracy of our derivations and demonstrate that our analytical expressions are generally at least two orders of magnitude tighter than alternative worst-case bounds, exemplified through the inner products.
title Statistical Rounding Error Analysis for Random Matrix Computations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07537