Fast manipulation of a quantum gas on an atom chip with a strong microwave field

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballu, Manon, Mirmand, Bastien, Badr, Thomas, Perrin, Hélène, Perrin, Aurélien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ballu, Manon
Mirmand, Bastien
Badr, Thomas
Perrin, Hélène
Perrin, Aurélien
author_facet Ballu, Manon
Mirmand, Bastien
Badr, Thomas
Perrin, Hélène
Perrin, Aurélien
contents We report on an experimental platform based on an atom chip encompassing a coplanar waveguide which enables the manipulation of a quantum gas of sodium atoms with strong microwave fields. We describe the production with this setup of a very elongated degenerate quantum gas with typically 10^6 atoms, that can be prepared all along the cross-over from the three-dimensional to the one-dimensional regime, depending on the atom number and trapping geometry. Using the microwave field radiated by the waveguide, we drive Rabi oscillations between the hyperfine ground states, with the atoms trapped at various distances from the waveguide. At the closest position explored, the field amplitude exceeds 5 G, corresponding to a Rabi frequency on the strongest transition larger than 6 MHz. This enables fast manipulation of the atomic internal state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast manipulation of a quantum gas on an atom chip with a strong microwave field
Ballu, Manon
Mirmand, Bastien
Badr, Thomas
Perrin, Hélène
Perrin, Aurélien
Quantum Gases
We report on an experimental platform based on an atom chip encompassing a coplanar waveguide which enables the manipulation of a quantum gas of sodium atoms with strong microwave fields. We describe the production with this setup of a very elongated degenerate quantum gas with typically 10^6 atoms, that can be prepared all along the cross-over from the three-dimensional to the one-dimensional regime, depending on the atom number and trapping geometry. Using the microwave field radiated by the waveguide, we drive Rabi oscillations between the hyperfine ground states, with the atoms trapped at various distances from the waveguide. At the closest position explored, the field amplitude exceeds 5 G, corresponding to a Rabi frequency on the strongest transition larger than 6 MHz. This enables fast manipulation of the atomic internal state.
title Fast manipulation of a quantum gas on an atom chip with a strong microwave field
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07583