Anisotropic paramagnetic response of topological Majorana surface states in the superconductor $\text{UTe}_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ohashi, Ryoi, Tei, Jushin, Tanaka, Yukio, Mizushima, Takeshi, Fujimoto, Satoshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ohashi, Ryoi
Tei, Jushin
Tanaka, Yukio
Mizushima, Takeshi
Fujimoto, Satoshi
author_facet Ohashi, Ryoi
Tei, Jushin
Tanaka, Yukio
Mizushima, Takeshi
Fujimoto, Satoshi
contents Identifying the superconducting gap symmetry and topological signatures in the putative spin-triplet superconductor $\text{UTe}_2$ is an important issue. Especially, a smoking-gun detection scheme for Majorana surface states hallmarking topological superconductivity in $\text{UTe}_2$ is still lacking. In this study, we examine the surface spin susceptibility of $\text{UTe}_2$ with a particular focus on the contribution of the surface states. We find that Majorana surface states contribute significantly to the surface spin susceptibility, and give rise to an Ising-like anisotropy and anomalous enhancement in the surface spin susceptibility. We calculate the surface spin susceptibility as well as the local density of states using the recursive Green's function method and examine the anisotropy of the surface spin susceptibility in terms of the topological surface states and symmetry for all irreducible representations of odd-parity pairing states. Our results indicate that the Ising anisotropy and the anomalous enhancement are attributed to the Majorana surface state protected by the crystalline symmetry. These findings suggest the possibility of detecting the Majorana surface state via magnetic measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic paramagnetic response of topological Majorana surface states in the superconductor $\text{UTe}_2$
Ohashi, Ryoi
Tei, Jushin
Tanaka, Yukio
Mizushima, Takeshi
Fujimoto, Satoshi
Superconductivity
Identifying the superconducting gap symmetry and topological signatures in the putative spin-triplet superconductor $\text{UTe}_2$ is an important issue. Especially, a smoking-gun detection scheme for Majorana surface states hallmarking topological superconductivity in $\text{UTe}_2$ is still lacking. In this study, we examine the surface spin susceptibility of $\text{UTe}_2$ with a particular focus on the contribution of the surface states. We find that Majorana surface states contribute significantly to the surface spin susceptibility, and give rise to an Ising-like anisotropy and anomalous enhancement in the surface spin susceptibility. We calculate the surface spin susceptibility as well as the local density of states using the recursive Green's function method and examine the anisotropy of the surface spin susceptibility in terms of the topological surface states and symmetry for all irreducible representations of odd-parity pairing states. Our results indicate that the Ising anisotropy and the anomalous enhancement are attributed to the Majorana surface state protected by the crystalline symmetry. These findings suggest the possibility of detecting the Majorana surface state via magnetic measurements.
title Anisotropic paramagnetic response of topological Majorana surface states in the superconductor $\text{UTe}_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07593