The Edge of Random Tensor Eigenvalues with Deviation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Delporte, Nicolas, Sasakura, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Delporte, Nicolas
Sasakura, Naoki
author_facet Delporte, Nicolas
Sasakura, Naoki
contents The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of order 3 and of size $N$, in the presence of a Gaussian noise, continuing the work [arXiv:2310.14589], we compute the genuine and signed eigenvalue distributions, using field theoretic methods at large $N$ combined with earlier rigorous results of [arXiv:1003.1129]. We characterize the behaviour of the edge of the two distributions as the variance of the noise increases. We find two critical values of the variance, the first of which corresponding to the emergence of an outlier from the main part of the spectrum and the second where this outlier merges with the corresponding largest eigenvalue and they both become complex. We support our claims with Monte Carlo simulations. We believe that our results set the ground for a definition of pseudospectrum of random tensors based on $Z$-eigenvalues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Edge of Random Tensor Eigenvalues with Deviation
Delporte, Nicolas
Sasakura, Naoki
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of order 3 and of size $N$, in the presence of a Gaussian noise, continuing the work [arXiv:2310.14589], we compute the genuine and signed eigenvalue distributions, using field theoretic methods at large $N$ combined with earlier rigorous results of [arXiv:1003.1129]. We characterize the behaviour of the edge of the two distributions as the variance of the noise increases. We find two critical values of the variance, the first of which corresponding to the emergence of an outlier from the main part of the spectrum and the second where this outlier merges with the corresponding largest eigenvalue and they both become complex. We support our claims with Monte Carlo simulations. We believe that our results set the ground for a definition of pseudospectrum of random tensors based on $Z$-eigenvalues.
title The Edge of Random Tensor Eigenvalues with Deviation
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07731