Relativistic Binary Precession: Impact on Eccentric Binary Accretion and Multi-Messenger Astronomy

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Main Authors: DeLaurentiis, Stanislav, Haiman, Zoltan, Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan, Krauth, Luke Major, Davelaar, Jordy, Zrake, Jonathan, MacFadyen, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author DeLaurentiis, Stanislav
Haiman, Zoltan
Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan
Krauth, Luke Major
Davelaar, Jordy
Zrake, Jonathan
MacFadyen, Andrew
author_facet DeLaurentiis, Stanislav
Haiman, Zoltan
Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan
Krauth, Luke Major
Davelaar, Jordy
Zrake, Jonathan
MacFadyen, Andrew
contents Recent hydrodynamical simulations have shown that circumbinary gas disks drive the orbits of binary black holes to become eccentric, even when general relativistic corrections to the orbit are significant. Here, we study the general relativistic (GR) apsidal precession of eccentric equal-mass binary black holes in circumbinary disks (CBDs) via two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. We perform a suite of simulations comparing precessing and non-precessing binaries across a range of eccentricities, semi-major axes, and precession rates. We find that the GR precession of the binary's semi-major axis can introduce a dominant modulation in the binary's accretion rate and the corresponding high-energy electromagnetic light-curves. We discuss the conditions under which this occurs and its detailed characteristics and mechanism. Finally, we discuss the potential to observe these precession signatures in electromagnetic and gravitational wave (GW) observations, as well as the precession signal's unique importance as a potential tool to constrain the mass, eccentricity, and semi-major axis of binary merger events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relativistic Binary Precession: Impact on Eccentric Binary Accretion and Multi-Messenger Astronomy
DeLaurentiis, Stanislav
Haiman, Zoltan
Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan
Krauth, Luke Major
Davelaar, Jordy
Zrake, Jonathan
MacFadyen, Andrew
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Recent hydrodynamical simulations have shown that circumbinary gas disks drive the orbits of binary black holes to become eccentric, even when general relativistic corrections to the orbit are significant. Here, we study the general relativistic (GR) apsidal precession of eccentric equal-mass binary black holes in circumbinary disks (CBDs) via two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. We perform a suite of simulations comparing precessing and non-precessing binaries across a range of eccentricities, semi-major axes, and precession rates. We find that the GR precession of the binary's semi-major axis can introduce a dominant modulation in the binary's accretion rate and the corresponding high-energy electromagnetic light-curves. We discuss the conditions under which this occurs and its detailed characteristics and mechanism. Finally, we discuss the potential to observe these precession signatures in electromagnetic and gravitational wave (GW) observations, as well as the precession signal's unique importance as a potential tool to constrain the mass, eccentricity, and semi-major axis of binary merger events.
title Relativistic Binary Precession: Impact on Eccentric Binary Accretion and Multi-Messenger Astronomy
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07897