Extreme points of matrix convex sets and their spanning properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Evert, Eric, Passer, Benjamin, Štrekelj, Tea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Evert, Eric
Passer, Benjamin
Štrekelj, Tea
author_facet Evert, Eric
Passer, Benjamin
Štrekelj, Tea
contents This expository article gives a survey of matrix convex sets, a natural generalization of convex sets to the noncommutative (dimension-free) setting, with a focus on their extreme points. Mirroring the classical setting, extreme points play an important role in matrix convexity, and a natural question is, ``are matrix convex sets the (closed) matrix convex hull of their extreme points?" That is, does a Krein-Milman theorem hold in this setting? This question requires some care, as there are several notions of extreme points for matrix convex sets. Three of the most prevalent notions are matrix extreme points, matrix exposed points, and free extreme points. For each of these types of extreme points, we examine strengths and shortcomings in terms of a Krein-Milman theorem. Of particular note is the fact that these extreme points are all finite-dimensional in nature. As such, a large amount of our discussion is about free spectrahedra, which are matrix convex sets determined by a linear matrix inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme points of matrix convex sets and their spanning properties
Evert, Eric
Passer, Benjamin
Štrekelj, Tea
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
47L07, 47A20, 46N10, 90C22, 13J30, 47L25
This expository article gives a survey of matrix convex sets, a natural generalization of convex sets to the noncommutative (dimension-free) setting, with a focus on their extreme points. Mirroring the classical setting, extreme points play an important role in matrix convexity, and a natural question is, ``are matrix convex sets the (closed) matrix convex hull of their extreme points?" That is, does a Krein-Milman theorem hold in this setting? This question requires some care, as there are several notions of extreme points for matrix convex sets. Three of the most prevalent notions are matrix extreme points, matrix exposed points, and free extreme points. For each of these types of extreme points, we examine strengths and shortcomings in terms of a Krein-Milman theorem. Of particular note is the fact that these extreme points are all finite-dimensional in nature. As such, a large amount of our discussion is about free spectrahedra, which are matrix convex sets determined by a linear matrix inequality.
title Extreme points of matrix convex sets and their spanning properties
topic Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
47L07, 47A20, 46N10, 90C22, 13J30, 47L25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07924