JWST's PEARLS: resolved study of the stellar and dust components in starburst galaxies at cosmic noon

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Autores principales: Polletta, M., Frye, B. L., Garuda, N., Willner, S. P., Berta, S., Kneissl, R., Dole, H., Jansen, R. A., Lehnert, M. D., Cohen, S. H., Summers, J., Windhorst, R. A., D'Silva, J. C. J., Koekemoer, A. M., Coe, D., Conselice, C. J., Driver, S. P., Grogin, N. A., Marshall, M. A., Nonino, M., Ortiz III, R., Pirzkal, N., Robotham, A., Ryan, Jr., R. E., Willmer, C. N. A., Yan, H., Arumugam, V., Cheng, C., Gim, H. B., Hathi, N. P., Holwerda, B., Kamieneski, P., Keel, W. C., Li, J., Pascale, M., Rottgering, H., Smith, B. M., Yun, M. S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Polletta, M.
Frye, B. L.
Garuda, N.
Willner, S. P.
Berta, S.
Kneissl, R.
Dole, H.
Jansen, R. A.
Lehnert, M. D.
Cohen, S. H.
Summers, J.
Windhorst, R. A.
D'Silva, J. C. J.
Koekemoer, A. M.
Coe, D.
Conselice, C. J.
Driver, S. P.
Grogin, N. A.
Marshall, M. A.
Nonino, M.
Ortiz III, R.
Pirzkal, N.
Robotham, A.
Ryan, Jr., R. E.
Willmer, C. N. A.
Yan, H.
Arumugam, V.
Cheng, C.
Gim, H. B.
Hathi, N. P.
Holwerda, B.
Kamieneski, P.
Keel, W. C.
Li, J.
Pascale, M.
Rottgering, H.
Smith, B. M.
Yun, M. S.
author_facet Polletta, M.
Frye, B. L.
Garuda, N.
Willner, S. P.
Berta, S.
Kneissl, R.
Dole, H.
Jansen, R. A.
Lehnert, M. D.
Cohen, S. H.
Summers, J.
Windhorst, R. A.
D'Silva, J. C. J.
Koekemoer, A. M.
Coe, D.
Conselice, C. J.
Driver, S. P.
Grogin, N. A.
Marshall, M. A.
Nonino, M.
Ortiz III, R.
Pirzkal, N.
Robotham, A.
Ryan, Jr., R. E.
Willmer, C. N. A.
Yan, H.
Arumugam, V.
Cheng, C.
Gim, H. B.
Hathi, N. P.
Holwerda, B.
Kamieneski, P.
Keel, W. C.
Li, J.
Pascale, M.
Rottgering, H.
Smith, B. M.
Yun, M. S.
contents Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) contribute significantly to the stellar buildup at cosmic noon. Major mergers and gas accretion are often invoked to explain DSFGs' prodigious star-formation rates (SFRs) and large stellar masses. We conducted a spatially-resolved morphological analysis of the rest-frame UV/NIR emission in three DSFGs at z~2.5. Initially discovered as CO emitters by NOEMA observations of a bright Herschel source, we observed them with the JWST/NIRCam as part of the PEARLS program. The NIRCam data reveal the galaxies' stellar populations and dust distributions on scales of 250 pc. Spatial variations in stellar mass, SFR, and dust extinction are determined in resolved maps obtained through pixel-based SED fitting. The CO emitters are massive, dusty starburst galaxies with SFRs=340-2500 Msun/yr, positioning them among the most active SFGs at 2<z<3. They belong to the ~1.5% of the entire JWST population with extremely red colors. Their morphologies are disk like, with radii of 2.0-4.4 kpc, and exhibit substructures such as clumps and spiral arms. The galaxies have dust extinctions up to Av=5-7 mag extending over several kpc with asymmetric distributions that include off-center regions resembling bent spiral arms and clumps. Their NIR dust-attenuation curve deviates from standard laws, possibly implying different dust-star geometries or dust grain properties than commonly assumed in starburst galaxies. The proximity of galaxies with consistent redshifts, strong color gradients, an overall disturbed appearance, asymmetric dust obscuration, and widespread star formation collectively favor interactions (minor mergers and flybys) as the mechanism driving the CO galaxies' exceptional SFRs. The galaxies' large masses and rich environment hint at membership in two proto-structures, as initially inferred from their association with a Planck-selected high-z source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_07986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JWST's PEARLS: resolved study of the stellar and dust components in starburst galaxies at cosmic noon
Polletta, M.
Frye, B. L.
Garuda, N.
Willner, S. P.
Berta, S.
Kneissl, R.
Dole, H.
Jansen, R. A.
Lehnert, M. D.
Cohen, S. H.
Summers, J.
Windhorst, R. A.
D'Silva, J. C. J.
Koekemoer, A. M.
Coe, D.
Conselice, C. J.
Driver, S. P.
Grogin, N. A.
Marshall, M. A.
Nonino, M.
Ortiz III, R.
Pirzkal, N.
Robotham, A.
Ryan, Jr., R. E.
Willmer, C. N. A.
Yan, H.
Arumugam, V.
Cheng, C.
Gim, H. B.
Hathi, N. P.
Holwerda, B.
Kamieneski, P.
Keel, W. C.
Li, J.
Pascale, M.
Rottgering, H.
Smith, B. M.
Yun, M. S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) contribute significantly to the stellar buildup at cosmic noon. Major mergers and gas accretion are often invoked to explain DSFGs' prodigious star-formation rates (SFRs) and large stellar masses. We conducted a spatially-resolved morphological analysis of the rest-frame UV/NIR emission in three DSFGs at z~2.5. Initially discovered as CO emitters by NOEMA observations of a bright Herschel source, we observed them with the JWST/NIRCam as part of the PEARLS program. The NIRCam data reveal the galaxies' stellar populations and dust distributions on scales of 250 pc. Spatial variations in stellar mass, SFR, and dust extinction are determined in resolved maps obtained through pixel-based SED fitting. The CO emitters are massive, dusty starburst galaxies with SFRs=340-2500 Msun/yr, positioning them among the most active SFGs at 2<z<3. They belong to the ~1.5% of the entire JWST population with extremely red colors. Their morphologies are disk like, with radii of 2.0-4.4 kpc, and exhibit substructures such as clumps and spiral arms. The galaxies have dust extinctions up to Av=5-7 mag extending over several kpc with asymmetric distributions that include off-center regions resembling bent spiral arms and clumps. Their NIR dust-attenuation curve deviates from standard laws, possibly implying different dust-star geometries or dust grain properties than commonly assumed in starburst galaxies. The proximity of galaxies with consistent redshifts, strong color gradients, an overall disturbed appearance, asymmetric dust obscuration, and widespread star formation collectively favor interactions (minor mergers and flybys) as the mechanism driving the CO galaxies' exceptional SFRs. The galaxies' large masses and rich environment hint at membership in two proto-structures, as initially inferred from their association with a Planck-selected high-z source.
title JWST's PEARLS: resolved study of the stellar and dust components in starburst galaxies at cosmic noon
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07986