Fully extremal black holes: a black hole graveyard?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Di Filippo, Francesco, Liberati, Stefano, Visser, Matt
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Di Filippo, Francesco
Liberati, Stefano
Visser, Matt
author_facet Di Filippo, Francesco
Liberati, Stefano
Visser, Matt
contents While the standard point of view is that the ultimate endpoint of black hole evolution is determined by Hawking evaporation, there is a growing evidence that classical and semi-classical instabilities affect both black holes with inner horizons as well as their ultra-compact counterparts. In this essay we start from this evidence pointing towards extremal black holes as stable endpoints of the gravitational collapse, and develop a general class of spherical and axisymmetric solutions with multiple extremal horizons. Excluding more exotic possibilities, entailing regular cores supporting wormhole throats, we argue that these configuration could be the asymptotic graveyard, the end-point, of dynamical black hole evolution -- albeit the timescale of such evolution are still unclear and possibly long and compatible with current astrophysical observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully extremal black holes: a black hole graveyard?
Di Filippo, Francesco
Liberati, Stefano
Visser, Matt
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
While the standard point of view is that the ultimate endpoint of black hole evolution is determined by Hawking evaporation, there is a growing evidence that classical and semi-classical instabilities affect both black holes with inner horizons as well as their ultra-compact counterparts. In this essay we start from this evidence pointing towards extremal black holes as stable endpoints of the gravitational collapse, and develop a general class of spherical and axisymmetric solutions with multiple extremal horizons. Excluding more exotic possibilities, entailing regular cores supporting wormhole throats, we argue that these configuration could be the asymptotic graveyard, the end-point, of dynamical black hole evolution -- albeit the timescale of such evolution are still unclear and possibly long and compatible with current astrophysical observations.
title Fully extremal black holes: a black hole graveyard?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08069