Possible explanation of the irregular energy dependence of the rapidity width of $ϕ$ mesons observed in Pb+Pb collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reichert, Tom, Steinheimer, Jan, Bleicher, Marcus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Reichert, Tom
Steinheimer, Jan
Bleicher, Marcus
author_facet Reichert, Tom
Steinheimer, Jan
Bleicher, Marcus
contents Experimental data from the NA49 collaboration show an unexpectedly steep rise of the rapidity width of the $ϕ$ meson as function of beam energy, which was suggested as possible interesting signal for novel physics. In this work we show that the Ultra-relativistic Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics (UrQMD) model is able to reproduce the shapes of the rapidity distributions of most measured hadrons and predicts a common linear increase of the width for all hadrons. Only when following the exact same analysis technique and experimental acceptance of the NA49 and NA61/SHINE collaborations, we find that the extracted value of the rapidity width of the $ϕ$ increases drastically for the highest beam energy. We conclude that the observed steep increase of the $ϕ$ rapidity width is a problem of limited detector acceptance and the simplified Gaussian fit approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible explanation of the irregular energy dependence of the rapidity width of $ϕ$ mesons observed in Pb+Pb collisions
Reichert, Tom
Steinheimer, Jan
Bleicher, Marcus
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Experimental data from the NA49 collaboration show an unexpectedly steep rise of the rapidity width of the $ϕ$ meson as function of beam energy, which was suggested as possible interesting signal for novel physics. In this work we show that the Ultra-relativistic Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics (UrQMD) model is able to reproduce the shapes of the rapidity distributions of most measured hadrons and predicts a common linear increase of the width for all hadrons. Only when following the exact same analysis technique and experimental acceptance of the NA49 and NA61/SHINE collaborations, we find that the extracted value of the rapidity width of the $ϕ$ increases drastically for the highest beam energy. We conclude that the observed steep increase of the $ϕ$ rapidity width is a problem of limited detector acceptance and the simplified Gaussian fit approximation.
title Possible explanation of the irregular energy dependence of the rapidity width of $ϕ$ mesons observed in Pb+Pb collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08094