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Autores principales: Melo, Vitor, Sigaud, Liam, Neilson, Elijah, Bjoerkheim, Markus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08168
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author Melo, Vitor
Sigaud, Liam
Neilson, Elijah
Bjoerkheim, Markus
author_facet Melo, Vitor
Sigaud, Liam
Neilson, Elijah
Bjoerkheim, Markus
contents Certificate-of-need (CON) laws require that healthcare providers receive approval from a state board before offering additional services in a given community. Proponents of CON laws claim that these laws are needed to prevent the oversupply of healthcare services in urban areas and to increase access in rural areas, which are predominantly underserved. Yet, the policy could lower rural access if used by incumbents to limit entry from competitors. We explore the repeal of these regulations in five U.S. states to offer the first estimate of the causal effects of CON laws on rural and urban healthcare access. We find that repealing CON laws causes a substantial increase in hospitals in both rural and urban areas. We also find that the repeal leads to fewer beds and smaller hospitals on average, suggesting an increase in entry and competition in both rural and urban areas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rural Healthcare Access and Supply Constraints: A Causal Analysis
Melo, Vitor
Sigaud, Liam
Neilson, Elijah
Bjoerkheim, Markus
General Economics
Economics
Certificate-of-need (CON) laws require that healthcare providers receive approval from a state board before offering additional services in a given community. Proponents of CON laws claim that these laws are needed to prevent the oversupply of healthcare services in urban areas and to increase access in rural areas, which are predominantly underserved. Yet, the policy could lower rural access if used by incumbents to limit entry from competitors. We explore the repeal of these regulations in five U.S. states to offer the first estimate of the causal effects of CON laws on rural and urban healthcare access. We find that repealing CON laws causes a substantial increase in hospitals in both rural and urban areas. We also find that the repeal leads to fewer beds and smaller hospitals on average, suggesting an increase in entry and competition in both rural and urban areas.
title Rural Healthcare Access and Supply Constraints: A Causal Analysis
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08168