Parallel-in-Time Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Xian-Ming, Liu, Jun, Oosterlee, Cornelis W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gu, Xian-Ming
Liu, Jun
Oosterlee, Cornelis W.
author_facet Gu, Xian-Ming
Liu, Jun
Oosterlee, Cornelis W.
contents For pricing American options, %after suitable discretization in space and time, a sequence of discrete linear complementarity problems (LCPs) or equivalently Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations need to be solved in a sequential time-stepping manner. In each time step, the policy iteration or its penalty variant is often applied due to their fast convergence rates. In this paper, we aim to solve for all time steps simultaneously, by applying the policy iteration to an ``all-at-once form" of the HJB equations, where two different parallel-in-time preconditioners are proposed to accelerate the solution of the linear systems within the policy iteration. Our proposed methods are generally applicable for such all-at-once forms of the HJB equation, arising from option pricing problems with optimal stopping and nontrivial underlying asset models. Numerical examples are presented to show the feasibility and robust convergence behavior of the proposed methodology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallel-in-Time Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options
Gu, Xian-Ming
Liu, Jun
Oosterlee, Cornelis W.
Numerical Analysis
65M06, 65F08
For pricing American options, %after suitable discretization in space and time, a sequence of discrete linear complementarity problems (LCPs) or equivalently Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations need to be solved in a sequential time-stepping manner. In each time step, the policy iteration or its penalty variant is often applied due to their fast convergence rates. In this paper, we aim to solve for all time steps simultaneously, by applying the policy iteration to an ``all-at-once form" of the HJB equations, where two different parallel-in-time preconditioners are proposed to accelerate the solution of the linear systems within the policy iteration. Our proposed methods are generally applicable for such all-at-once forms of the HJB equation, arising from option pricing problems with optimal stopping and nontrivial underlying asset models. Numerical examples are presented to show the feasibility and robust convergence behavior of the proposed methodology.
title Parallel-in-Time Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options
topic Numerical Analysis
65M06, 65F08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08280