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Main Authors: Liu, Ke, Hu, Fan, Lin, Hui, Cheng, Xi, Chen, Jianan, Song, Jilin, Feng, Siyuan, Su, Gaofeng, Zhu, Chen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08298
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author Liu, Ke
Hu, Fan
Lin, Hui
Cheng, Xi
Chen, Jianan
Song, Jilin
Feng, Siyuan
Su, Gaofeng
Zhu, Chen
author_facet Liu, Ke
Hu, Fan
Lin, Hui
Cheng, Xi
Chen, Jianan
Song, Jilin
Feng, Siyuan
Su, Gaofeng
Zhu, Chen
contents This paper explores the optimization of Ground Delay Programs (GDP), a prevalent Traffic Management Initiative used in Air Traffic Management (ATM) to reconcile capacity and demand discrepancies at airports. Employing Reinforcement Learning (RL) to manage the inherent uncertainties in the national airspace system-such as weather variability, fluctuating flight demands, and airport arrival rates-we developed two RL models: Behavioral Cloning (BC) and Conservative Q-Learning (CQL). These models are designed to enhance GDP efficiency by utilizing a sophisticated reward function that integrates ground and airborne delays and terminal area congestion. We constructed a simulated single-airport environment, SAGDP_ENV, which incorporates real operational data along with predicted uncertainties to facilitate realistic decision-making scenarios. Utilizing the whole year 2019 data from Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), our models aimed to preemptively set airport program rates. Despite thorough modeling and simulation, initial outcomes indicated that the models struggled to learn effectively, attributed potentially to oversimplified environmental assumptions. This paper discusses the challenges encountered, evaluates the models' performance against actual operational data, and outlines future directions to refine RL applications in ATM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Ground Delay Program Revision and Corresponding Flight Delay Assignments
Liu, Ke
Hu, Fan
Lin, Hui
Cheng, Xi
Chen, Jianan
Song, Jilin
Feng, Siyuan
Su, Gaofeng
Zhu, Chen
Machine Learning
This paper explores the optimization of Ground Delay Programs (GDP), a prevalent Traffic Management Initiative used in Air Traffic Management (ATM) to reconcile capacity and demand discrepancies at airports. Employing Reinforcement Learning (RL) to manage the inherent uncertainties in the national airspace system-such as weather variability, fluctuating flight demands, and airport arrival rates-we developed two RL models: Behavioral Cloning (BC) and Conservative Q-Learning (CQL). These models are designed to enhance GDP efficiency by utilizing a sophisticated reward function that integrates ground and airborne delays and terminal area congestion. We constructed a simulated single-airport environment, SAGDP_ENV, which incorporates real operational data along with predicted uncertainties to facilitate realistic decision-making scenarios. Utilizing the whole year 2019 data from Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), our models aimed to preemptively set airport program rates. Despite thorough modeling and simulation, initial outcomes indicated that the models struggled to learn effectively, attributed potentially to oversimplified environmental assumptions. This paper discusses the challenges encountered, evaluates the models' performance against actual operational data, and outlines future directions to refine RL applications in ATM.
title Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Ground Delay Program Revision and Corresponding Flight Delay Assignments
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08298