Multiband Simultaneous Photometry of Type II SN 2023ixf with Mephisto and the Twin 50-cm Telescopes

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Main Authors: Yang, Yuan-Pei, Liu, Xiangkun, Pan, Yu, Er, Xinzhong, Liu, Dezi, Fang, Yuan, Du, Guowang, Cai, Yongzhi, Xu, Xian, Chen, Xinlei, Zou, Xingzhu, Guo, Helong, Liu, Chenxu, Cheng, Yehao, Kumar, Brajesh, Liu, Xiaowei
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Published: 2024
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author Yang, Yuan-Pei
Liu, Xiangkun
Pan, Yu
Er, Xinzhong
Liu, Dezi
Fang, Yuan
Du, Guowang
Cai, Yongzhi
Xu, Xian
Chen, Xinlei
Zou, Xingzhu
Guo, Helong
Liu, Chenxu
Cheng, Yehao
Kumar, Brajesh
Liu, Xiaowei
author_facet Yang, Yuan-Pei
Liu, Xiangkun
Pan, Yu
Er, Xinzhong
Liu, Dezi
Fang, Yuan
Du, Guowang
Cai, Yongzhi
Xu, Xian
Chen, Xinlei
Zou, Xingzhu
Guo, Helong
Liu, Chenxu
Cheng, Yehao
Kumar, Brajesh
Liu, Xiaowei
contents SN 2023ixf, recently reported in the nearby galaxy M101 at a distance of $6.85~{\rm Mpc}$, was one of the closest and brightest core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in the last decade. In this work, we present multi-wavelength photometric observation of SN 2023ixf with the Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) in $uvgr$ bands and with the twin 50-cm telescopes in $griz$ bands. We find that the bolometric luminosity reached the maximum value of $3\times10^{43}~{\rm erg~s^{-1}}$ at 3.9 days after the explosion and fully settled onto the radioactive tail at $\sim90$ days. The effective temperature decreased from $3.2\times10^4~{\rm K}$ at the first observation and approached to a constant of $\sim(3000-4000)~{\rm K}$ after the first two months. The evolution of the photospheric radius is consistent with a homologous expansion with a velocity of $8700~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$ in the first two months, and it shrunk subsequently. Based on the radioactive tail, the initial nickel mass is about $M_{\rm Ni}\sim 0.098M_\odot$. The explosion energy and the ejecta mass are estimated to be $E\simeq(1.0-5.7)\times10^{51}~{\rm erg}$ and $M_{\rm ej}\simeq(3.8-16)M_\odot$, respectively. The peak bolometric luminosity is proposed to be contributed by the interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium (CSM). We find a shocked CSM mass of $M_{\rm CSM}\sim0.013M_\odot$, a CSM density of $ρ_{\rm CSM}\sim2.5\times10^{-13}~{\rm g~cm^{-3}}$ and a mass loss rate of the progenitor of $\dot M\sim0.022M_\odot~{\rm yr^{-1}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiband Simultaneous Photometry of Type II SN 2023ixf with Mephisto and the Twin 50-cm Telescopes
Yang, Yuan-Pei
Liu, Xiangkun
Pan, Yu
Er, Xinzhong
Liu, Dezi
Fang, Yuan
Du, Guowang
Cai, Yongzhi
Xu, Xian
Chen, Xinlei
Zou, Xingzhu
Guo, Helong
Liu, Chenxu
Cheng, Yehao
Kumar, Brajesh
Liu, Xiaowei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
SN 2023ixf, recently reported in the nearby galaxy M101 at a distance of $6.85~{\rm Mpc}$, was one of the closest and brightest core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in the last decade. In this work, we present multi-wavelength photometric observation of SN 2023ixf with the Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) in $uvgr$ bands and with the twin 50-cm telescopes in $griz$ bands. We find that the bolometric luminosity reached the maximum value of $3\times10^{43}~{\rm erg~s^{-1}}$ at 3.9 days after the explosion and fully settled onto the radioactive tail at $\sim90$ days. The effective temperature decreased from $3.2\times10^4~{\rm K}$ at the first observation and approached to a constant of $\sim(3000-4000)~{\rm K}$ after the first two months. The evolution of the photospheric radius is consistent with a homologous expansion with a velocity of $8700~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$ in the first two months, and it shrunk subsequently. Based on the radioactive tail, the initial nickel mass is about $M_{\rm Ni}\sim 0.098M_\odot$. The explosion energy and the ejecta mass are estimated to be $E\simeq(1.0-5.7)\times10^{51}~{\rm erg}$ and $M_{\rm ej}\simeq(3.8-16)M_\odot$, respectively. The peak bolometric luminosity is proposed to be contributed by the interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium (CSM). We find a shocked CSM mass of $M_{\rm CSM}\sim0.013M_\odot$, a CSM density of $ρ_{\rm CSM}\sim2.5\times10^{-13}~{\rm g~cm^{-3}}$ and a mass loss rate of the progenitor of $\dot M\sim0.022M_\odot~{\rm yr^{-1}}$.
title Multiband Simultaneous Photometry of Type II SN 2023ixf with Mephisto and the Twin 50-cm Telescopes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08327