Stabilization and dynamics of magnetic antivortices in a nanodisk with anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Xin, Wang, X. S., Wang, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hu, Xin
Wang, X. S.
Wang, Zhenyu
author_facet Hu, Xin
Wang, X. S.
Wang, Zhenyu
contents We theoretically investigate the antivortex stabilized by anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in nanodisks. It is remarkably found that the antivortex remains stable even when the nanodisk radius is reduced to 15 nm, owing to the short-range nature of the DMI. We also investigate the antivortex dynamics under a static in-plane magnetic field, which shows that the displacement of the antivortex core depends on its vorticity and helicity, providing a fundamental basic for distinguishing different vortex types. Additionally, spin-polarized currents can trigger a self-sustained gyration of the antivortex at low current densities, while inducing polarity switching at high current densities. Our findings offer valuable insights into the DMI role in stabilizing topological solitons and their potential applications in spin-torque nano-oscillators and magnetic memories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization and dynamics of magnetic antivortices in a nanodisk with anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Hu, Xin
Wang, X. S.
Wang, Zhenyu
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We theoretically investigate the antivortex stabilized by anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in nanodisks. It is remarkably found that the antivortex remains stable even when the nanodisk radius is reduced to 15 nm, owing to the short-range nature of the DMI. We also investigate the antivortex dynamics under a static in-plane magnetic field, which shows that the displacement of the antivortex core depends on its vorticity and helicity, providing a fundamental basic for distinguishing different vortex types. Additionally, spin-polarized currents can trigger a self-sustained gyration of the antivortex at low current densities, while inducing polarity switching at high current densities. Our findings offer valuable insights into the DMI role in stabilizing topological solitons and their potential applications in spin-torque nano-oscillators and magnetic memories.
title Stabilization and dynamics of magnetic antivortices in a nanodisk with anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08437