Multi-center decomposition of molecular densities: A numerical perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cheng, YingXing, Cancès, Eric, Ehrlacher, Virginie, Misquitta, Alston J., Stamm, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cheng, YingXing
Cancès, Eric
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Misquitta, Alston J.
Stamm, Benjamin
author_facet Cheng, YingXing
Cancès, Eric
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Misquitta, Alston J.
Stamm, Benjamin
contents In this study, we analyze various Iterative Stockholder Analysis (ISA) methods for molecular density partitioning, focusing on the numerical performance of the recently proposed Linear approximation of Iterative Stockholder Analysis model (LISA) [J. Chem. Phys. 156, 164107 (2022)]. We first provide a systematic derivation of various iterative solvers to find the unique LISA solution. In a subsequent systematic numerical study, we evaluate their performance on 48 organic and inorganic, neutral and charged molecules and also compare LISA to two other well-known ISA variants: the Gaussian Iterative Stockholder Analysis (GISA) and Minimum Basis Iterative Stockholder analysis (MBIS). The study reveals that LISA-family methods can offer a numerically more efficient approach with better accuracy compared to the two comparative methods. Moreover, the well-known issue with the MBIS method, where atomic charges obtained for negatively charged molecules are anomalously negative, is not observed in LISA-family methods. Despite the fact that LISA occasionally exhibits elevated entropy as a consequence of the absence of more diffuse basis functions, this issue can be readily mitigated by incorporating additional or integrating supplementary basis functions within the LISA framework. This research provides the foundation for future studies on the efficiency and chemical accuracy of molecular density partitioning schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-center decomposition of molecular densities: A numerical perspective
Cheng, YingXing
Cancès, Eric
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Misquitta, Alston J.
Stamm, Benjamin
Chemical Physics
In this study, we analyze various Iterative Stockholder Analysis (ISA) methods for molecular density partitioning, focusing on the numerical performance of the recently proposed Linear approximation of Iterative Stockholder Analysis model (LISA) [J. Chem. Phys. 156, 164107 (2022)]. We first provide a systematic derivation of various iterative solvers to find the unique LISA solution. In a subsequent systematic numerical study, we evaluate their performance on 48 organic and inorganic, neutral and charged molecules and also compare LISA to two other well-known ISA variants: the Gaussian Iterative Stockholder Analysis (GISA) and Minimum Basis Iterative Stockholder analysis (MBIS). The study reveals that LISA-family methods can offer a numerically more efficient approach with better accuracy compared to the two comparative methods. Moreover, the well-known issue with the MBIS method, where atomic charges obtained for negatively charged molecules are anomalously negative, is not observed in LISA-family methods. Despite the fact that LISA occasionally exhibits elevated entropy as a consequence of the absence of more diffuse basis functions, this issue can be readily mitigated by incorporating additional or integrating supplementary basis functions within the LISA framework. This research provides the foundation for future studies on the efficiency and chemical accuracy of molecular density partitioning schemes.
title Multi-center decomposition of molecular densities: A numerical perspective
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08455