Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Chenghao, Chen, Nuo, Gao, Yufei, Zhang, Yunyi, Tiwari, Prayag, Wang, Benyou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Chenghao
Chen, Nuo
Gao, Yufei
Zhang, Yunyi
Tiwari, Prayag
Wang, Benyou
author_facet Zhu, Chenghao
Chen, Nuo
Gao, Yufei
Zhang, Yunyi
Tiwari, Prayag
Wang, Benyou
contents The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the development of benchmarks that consider temporal dynamics, however, there remains a gap in understanding how well these models can generalize across temporal contexts due to the inherent dynamic nature of language and information. This paper introduces the concept of temporal generalization in LLMs, including bias in past and future generalizations. Then we introduce FreshBench, a new evaluation framework that employs fresh text and event prediction for assessing LLMs' temporal adaptability, ensuring the evaluation process free from data leakage and subjective bias. The experiment shows significant temporal biases and a decline in performance over time. Our findings reveal that powerful models, while initially superior, tend to decline more rapidly in future generalization. Additionally, powerful open-source models demonstrate better long-term adaptability compared to their closed-source counterparts. Our code is available at https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/FreshBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization
Zhu, Chenghao
Chen, Nuo
Gao, Yufei
Zhang, Yunyi
Tiwari, Prayag
Wang, Benyou
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the development of benchmarks that consider temporal dynamics, however, there remains a gap in understanding how well these models can generalize across temporal contexts due to the inherent dynamic nature of language and information. This paper introduces the concept of temporal generalization in LLMs, including bias in past and future generalizations. Then we introduce FreshBench, a new evaluation framework that employs fresh text and event prediction for assessing LLMs' temporal adaptability, ensuring the evaluation process free from data leakage and subjective bias. The experiment shows significant temporal biases and a decline in performance over time. Our findings reveal that powerful models, while initially superior, tend to decline more rapidly in future generalization. Additionally, powerful open-source models demonstrate better long-term adaptability compared to their closed-source counterparts. Our code is available at https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/FreshBench.
title Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08460