The Role of Sunspots Magnetic Configuration in the Formation of Umbral Fine-Structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hamedivafa, Hashem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hamedivafa, Hashem
author_facet Hamedivafa, Hashem
contents We use spectro-polarimetric data recorded by Hinode to analyze the magnetic field configuration of a part of a sunspot (AR 10923) where a bundle of penumbral filaments are intruding into its umbra. We want to explore the role of the sunspot magnetic configuration in the formation and kinematics of the fine-structures, such as umbral dots and light bridges, inside the sunspot umbra. Both direct inferences from polarization Stokes profiles and the inversion results using the SIR code indicate an aligned magnetic field configuration in the umbra where moving umbral dots are easily formed at the leading edges of the rapidly intruding penumbral filaments. We suggest that the magnetic field topology is rearranged leading to the observed aligned magnetic field lines via magnetic reconnection process by which a part of the magnetic energy is converted into thermal and kinetic energy. This new configuration causes the umbral fine-structures to form easily and more frequently.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Role of Sunspots Magnetic Configuration in the Formation of Umbral Fine-Structures
Hamedivafa, Hashem
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We use spectro-polarimetric data recorded by Hinode to analyze the magnetic field configuration of a part of a sunspot (AR 10923) where a bundle of penumbral filaments are intruding into its umbra. We want to explore the role of the sunspot magnetic configuration in the formation and kinematics of the fine-structures, such as umbral dots and light bridges, inside the sunspot umbra. Both direct inferences from polarization Stokes profiles and the inversion results using the SIR code indicate an aligned magnetic field configuration in the umbra where moving umbral dots are easily formed at the leading edges of the rapidly intruding penumbral filaments. We suggest that the magnetic field topology is rearranged leading to the observed aligned magnetic field lines via magnetic reconnection process by which a part of the magnetic energy is converted into thermal and kinetic energy. This new configuration causes the umbral fine-structures to form easily and more frequently.
title The Role of Sunspots Magnetic Configuration in the Formation of Umbral Fine-Structures
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08666