Femtosecond laser written waveguides in sapphire for visible light delivery

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Winkler, Sarah, Krenn, Joachim R., Wahl, Jakob, Zesar, Alexander, Colombe, Yves, Schüppert, Klemens, Rössler, Clemens, Sommer, Christian, Hurdax, Philipp, Lichtenegger, Philip, Lamprecht, Bernhard
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Winkler, Sarah
Krenn, Joachim R.
Wahl, Jakob
Zesar, Alexander
Colombe, Yves
Schüppert, Klemens
Rössler, Clemens
Sommer, Christian
Hurdax, Philipp
Lichtenegger, Philip
Lamprecht, Bernhard
author_facet Winkler, Sarah
Krenn, Joachim R.
Wahl, Jakob
Zesar, Alexander
Colombe, Yves
Schüppert, Klemens
Rössler, Clemens
Sommer, Christian
Hurdax, Philipp
Lichtenegger, Philip
Lamprecht, Bernhard
contents A promising solution for scalable integrated optics of trapped-ion quantum processors are curved waveguides guiding visible light within sapphire bulk material. To the best of our knowledge, no curved waveguides were investigated in sapphire so far, and no measurements of waveguides with visible light in undoped planar sapphire substrates were reported. Here, we demonstrate femtosecond laser writing of depressed cladding waveguides in sapphire. Laser parameters, such as pulse energy, pulse duration, and repetition rate, as well as waveguide geometry parameters, were optimized to guide 728 nm light. This resulted in single-mode waveguides with a propagation loss of 1.9(3) dB/cm. The investigation of curved waveguides showed a sharp increase in total loss for curvature radii below 15 mm. Our results demonstrate the potential of femtosecond laser writing as a powerful technique for creating integrated optical waveguides in the volume of sapphire substrates. Such waveguides could be a building block for integrated optics in trapped-ion quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Femtosecond laser written waveguides in sapphire for visible light delivery
Winkler, Sarah
Krenn, Joachim R.
Wahl, Jakob
Zesar, Alexander
Colombe, Yves
Schüppert, Klemens
Rössler, Clemens
Sommer, Christian
Hurdax, Philipp
Lichtenegger, Philip
Lamprecht, Bernhard
Optics
Quantum Physics
A promising solution for scalable integrated optics of trapped-ion quantum processors are curved waveguides guiding visible light within sapphire bulk material. To the best of our knowledge, no curved waveguides were investigated in sapphire so far, and no measurements of waveguides with visible light in undoped planar sapphire substrates were reported. Here, we demonstrate femtosecond laser writing of depressed cladding waveguides in sapphire. Laser parameters, such as pulse energy, pulse duration, and repetition rate, as well as waveguide geometry parameters, were optimized to guide 728 nm light. This resulted in single-mode waveguides with a propagation loss of 1.9(3) dB/cm. The investigation of curved waveguides showed a sharp increase in total loss for curvature radii below 15 mm. Our results demonstrate the potential of femtosecond laser writing as a powerful technique for creating integrated optical waveguides in the volume of sapphire substrates. Such waveguides could be a building block for integrated optics in trapped-ion quantum processors.
title Femtosecond laser written waveguides in sapphire for visible light delivery
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08840