FLEXIBLE: Forecasting Cellular Traffic by Leveraging Explicit Inductive Graph-Based Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ngo, Duc Thinh, Piamrat, Kandaraj, Aouedi, Ons, Hassan, Thomas, Raipin-Parvédy, Philippe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ngo, Duc Thinh
Piamrat, Kandaraj
Aouedi, Ons
Hassan, Thomas
Raipin-Parvédy, Philippe
author_facet Ngo, Duc Thinh
Piamrat, Kandaraj
Aouedi, Ons
Hassan, Thomas
Raipin-Parvédy, Philippe
contents From a telecommunication standpoint, the surge in users and services challenges next-generation networks with escalating traffic demands and limited resources. Accurate traffic prediction can offer network operators valuable insights into network conditions and suggest optimal allocation policies. Recently, spatio-temporal forecasting, employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), has emerged as a promising method for cellular traffic prediction. However, existing studies, inspired by road traffic forecasting formulations, overlook the dynamic deployment and removal of base stations, requiring the GNN-based forecaster to handle an evolving graph. This work introduces a novel inductive learning scheme and a generalizable GNN-based forecasting model that can process diverse graphs of cellular traffic with one-time training. We also demonstrate that this model can be easily leveraged by transfer learning with minimal effort, making it applicable to different areas. Experimental results show up to 9.8% performance improvement compared to the state-of-the-art, especially in rare-data settings with training data reduced to below 20%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FLEXIBLE: Forecasting Cellular Traffic by Leveraging Explicit Inductive Graph-Based Learning
Ngo, Duc Thinh
Piamrat, Kandaraj
Aouedi, Ons
Hassan, Thomas
Raipin-Parvédy, Philippe
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
From a telecommunication standpoint, the surge in users and services challenges next-generation networks with escalating traffic demands and limited resources. Accurate traffic prediction can offer network operators valuable insights into network conditions and suggest optimal allocation policies. Recently, spatio-temporal forecasting, employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), has emerged as a promising method for cellular traffic prediction. However, existing studies, inspired by road traffic forecasting formulations, overlook the dynamic deployment and removal of base stations, requiring the GNN-based forecaster to handle an evolving graph. This work introduces a novel inductive learning scheme and a generalizable GNN-based forecasting model that can process diverse graphs of cellular traffic with one-time training. We also demonstrate that this model can be easily leveraged by transfer learning with minimal effort, making it applicable to different areas. Experimental results show up to 9.8% performance improvement compared to the state-of-the-art, especially in rare-data settings with training data reduced to below 20%.
title FLEXIBLE: Forecasting Cellular Traffic by Leveraging Explicit Inductive Graph-Based Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08843