Measurement-induced phase transitions in systems with diffusive dynamics
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866909333408710656 |
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| author | Ha, Hyunsoo Pandey, Akshat Gopalakrishnan, Sarang Huse, David A. |
| author_facet | Ha, Hyunsoo Pandey, Akshat Gopalakrishnan, Sarang Huse, David A. |
| contents | The competition between scrambling and projective measurements can lead to measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions (MIPT). In this work, we show that the universality class of the MIPT is drastically altered when the system is coupled to a diffusing conserved density. Specifically, we consider a 1+1d random Clifford circuit locally monitored by classically diffusing particles (``measurers''). The resulting diffusive correlations in the measurement density are a relevant perturbation to the usual space-time random MIPT critical point, producing a new universality class for this phase transition. We find ``Griffiths-like'' effects due to rare space-time regions where, e.g., the diffusive measurers have a low or high density, but these are considerably weaker than the Griffiths effects that occur with quenched randomness that produce rare spatial regions with infinite lifetime. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08861 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Measurement-induced phase transitions in systems with diffusive dynamics Ha, Hyunsoo Pandey, Akshat Gopalakrishnan, Sarang Huse, David A. Quantum Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Statistical Mechanics The competition between scrambling and projective measurements can lead to measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions (MIPT). In this work, we show that the universality class of the MIPT is drastically altered when the system is coupled to a diffusing conserved density. Specifically, we consider a 1+1d random Clifford circuit locally monitored by classically diffusing particles (``measurers''). The resulting diffusive correlations in the measurement density are a relevant perturbation to the usual space-time random MIPT critical point, producing a new universality class for this phase transition. We find ``Griffiths-like'' effects due to rare space-time regions where, e.g., the diffusive measurers have a low or high density, but these are considerably weaker than the Griffiths effects that occur with quenched randomness that produce rare spatial regions with infinite lifetime. |
| title | Measurement-induced phase transitions in systems with diffusive dynamics |
| topic | Quantum Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Statistical Mechanics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08861 |