The DNA of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: MacFadden, Nate, Schachner, Andreas, Sheridan, Elijah
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author MacFadden, Nate
Schachner, Andreas
Sheridan, Elijah
author_facet MacFadden, Nate
Schachner, Andreas
Sheridan, Elijah
contents We implement Genetic Algorithms for triangulations of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes which induce Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. We demonstrate that such algorithms efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion-photon couplings in string theory compactifications. For our implementation, we choose a parameterization of triangulations that yields homotopy inequivalent Calabi-Yau threefolds by extending fine, regular triangulations of two-faces, thereby eliminating exponentially large redundancy factors in the map from polytope triangulations to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces. In particular, we discuss how this encoding renders the entire Kreuzer-Skarke list amenable to a variety of optimization strategies, including but not limited to Genetic Algorithms. To achieve optimal performance, we tune the hyperparameters of our Genetic Algorithm using Bayesian optimization. We find that our implementation vastly outperforms other sampling and optimization strategies like Markov Chain Monte Carlo or Simulated Annealing. Finally, we showcase that our Genetic Algorithm efficiently performs optimization even for the maximal polytope with Hodge numbers $h^{1,1} = 491$, where we use it to maximize axion-photon couplings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The DNA of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces
MacFadden, Nate
Schachner, Andreas
Sheridan, Elijah
High Energy Physics - Theory
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We implement Genetic Algorithms for triangulations of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes which induce Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. We demonstrate that such algorithms efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion-photon couplings in string theory compactifications. For our implementation, we choose a parameterization of triangulations that yields homotopy inequivalent Calabi-Yau threefolds by extending fine, regular triangulations of two-faces, thereby eliminating exponentially large redundancy factors in the map from polytope triangulations to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces. In particular, we discuss how this encoding renders the entire Kreuzer-Skarke list amenable to a variety of optimization strategies, including but not limited to Genetic Algorithms. To achieve optimal performance, we tune the hyperparameters of our Genetic Algorithm using Bayesian optimization. We find that our implementation vastly outperforms other sampling and optimization strategies like Markov Chain Monte Carlo or Simulated Annealing. Finally, we showcase that our Genetic Algorithm efficiently performs optimization even for the maximal polytope with Hodge numbers $h^{1,1} = 491$, where we use it to maximize axion-photon couplings.
title The DNA of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08871