Large Language Models for Human-Machine Collaborative Particle Accelerator Tuning through Natural Language

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kaiser, Jan, Eichler, Annika, Lauscher, Anne
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kaiser, Jan
Eichler, Annika
Lauscher, Anne
author_facet Kaiser, Jan
Eichler, Annika
Lauscher, Anne
contents Autonomous tuning of particle accelerators is an active and challenging field of research with the goal of enabling novel accelerator technologies cutting-edge high-impact applications, such as physics discovery, cancer research and material sciences. A key challenge with autonomous accelerator tuning remains that the most capable algorithms require an expert in optimisation, machine learning or a similar field to implement the algorithm for every new tuning task. In this work, we propose the use of large language models (LLMs) to tune particle accelerators. We demonstrate on a proof-of-principle example the ability of LLMs to successfully and autonomously tune a particle accelerator subsystem based on nothing more than a natural language prompt from the operator, and compare the performance of our LLM-based solution to state-of-the-art optimisation algorithms, such as Bayesian optimisation (BO) and reinforcement learning-trained optimisation (RLO). In doing so, we also show how LLMs can perform numerical optimisation of a highly non-linear real-world objective function. Ultimately, this work represents yet another complex task that LLMs are capable of solving and promises to help accelerate the deployment of autonomous tuning algorithms to the day-to-day operations of particle accelerators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models for Human-Machine Collaborative Particle Accelerator Tuning through Natural Language
Kaiser, Jan
Eichler, Annika
Lauscher, Anne
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Accelerator Physics
Autonomous tuning of particle accelerators is an active and challenging field of research with the goal of enabling novel accelerator technologies cutting-edge high-impact applications, such as physics discovery, cancer research and material sciences. A key challenge with autonomous accelerator tuning remains that the most capable algorithms require an expert in optimisation, machine learning or a similar field to implement the algorithm for every new tuning task. In this work, we propose the use of large language models (LLMs) to tune particle accelerators. We demonstrate on a proof-of-principle example the ability of LLMs to successfully and autonomously tune a particle accelerator subsystem based on nothing more than a natural language prompt from the operator, and compare the performance of our LLM-based solution to state-of-the-art optimisation algorithms, such as Bayesian optimisation (BO) and reinforcement learning-trained optimisation (RLO). In doing so, we also show how LLMs can perform numerical optimisation of a highly non-linear real-world objective function. Ultimately, this work represents yet another complex task that LLMs are capable of solving and promises to help accelerate the deployment of autonomous tuning algorithms to the day-to-day operations of particle accelerators.
title Large Language Models for Human-Machine Collaborative Particle Accelerator Tuning through Natural Language
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08888