Properties of stationary cyclical processes
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866913350828425216 |
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| author | Lenart, Łukasz |
| author_facet | Lenart, Łukasz |
| contents | The paper investigates the theoretical properties of zero-mean stationary time series with cyclical components, admitting the representation $y_t=α_t \cos λt + β_t \sin λt$, with $λ\in (0,π]$ and $[α_t\,\, β_t]$ following some bivariate process. We diagnose that in the extant literature on cyclic time series, a prevalent assumption of Gaussianity for $[α_t\,\, β_t]$ imposes inadvertently a severe restriction on the amplitude of the process. Moreover, it is shown that other common distributions may suffer from either similar defects or fail to guarantee the stationarity of $y_t$. To address both of the issues, we propose to introduce a direct stochastic modulation of the amplitude and phase shift in an almost periodic function. We prove that this novel approach may lead, in general, to a stationary (up to any order) time series, and specifically, to a zero-mean stationary time series featuring cyclicity, with a pseudo-cyclical autocovariance function that may even decay at a very slow rate. The proposed process fills an important gap in this type of models and allows for flexible modeling of amplitude and phase shift. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08907 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Properties of stationary cyclical processes Lenart, Łukasz Statistics Theory Methodology G.3 The paper investigates the theoretical properties of zero-mean stationary time series with cyclical components, admitting the representation $y_t=α_t \cos λt + β_t \sin λt$, with $λ\in (0,π]$ and $[α_t\,\, β_t]$ following some bivariate process. We diagnose that in the extant literature on cyclic time series, a prevalent assumption of Gaussianity for $[α_t\,\, β_t]$ imposes inadvertently a severe restriction on the amplitude of the process. Moreover, it is shown that other common distributions may suffer from either similar defects or fail to guarantee the stationarity of $y_t$. To address both of the issues, we propose to introduce a direct stochastic modulation of the amplitude and phase shift in an almost periodic function. We prove that this novel approach may lead, in general, to a stationary (up to any order) time series, and specifically, to a zero-mean stationary time series featuring cyclicity, with a pseudo-cyclical autocovariance function that may even decay at a very slow rate. The proposed process fills an important gap in this type of models and allows for flexible modeling of amplitude and phase shift. |
| title | Properties of stationary cyclical processes |
| topic | Statistics Theory Methodology G.3 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08907 |