Parameter optimization comparison in QAOA using Stochastic Hill Climbing with Random Re-starts and Local Search with entangled and non-entangled mixing operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sarmina, Brian García, Sun, Guo-Hua, Dong, Shi-Hai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sarmina, Brian García
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
author_facet Sarmina, Brian García
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
contents This study investigates the efficacy of Stochastic Hill Climbing with Random Restarts (SHC-RR) compared to Local Search (LS) strategies within the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) framework across various problem models. Employing uniform parameter settings, including the number of restarts and SHC steps, we analyze LS with two distinct perturbation operations: multiplication and summation. Our comparative analysis encompasses multiple versions of max-cut and random Ising model (RI) problems, utilizing QAOA models with depths ranging from $1L$ to $3L$. These models incorporate diverse mixing operator configurations, which integrate $RX$ and $RY$ gates, and explore the effects of an entanglement stage within the mixing operator. Our results consistently show that SHC-RR outperforms LS approaches, showcasing superior efficacy despite its ostensibly simpler optimization mechanism. Furthermore, we observe that the inclusion of entanglement stages within mixing operators significantly impacts model performance, either enhancing or diminishing results depending on the specific problem context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_08941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter optimization comparison in QAOA using Stochastic Hill Climbing with Random Re-starts and Local Search with entangled and non-entangled mixing operators
Sarmina, Brian García
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
Quantum Physics
81P68, 68Q09, 68Q12
I.m; H.m
This study investigates the efficacy of Stochastic Hill Climbing with Random Restarts (SHC-RR) compared to Local Search (LS) strategies within the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) framework across various problem models. Employing uniform parameter settings, including the number of restarts and SHC steps, we analyze LS with two distinct perturbation operations: multiplication and summation. Our comparative analysis encompasses multiple versions of max-cut and random Ising model (RI) problems, utilizing QAOA models with depths ranging from $1L$ to $3L$. These models incorporate diverse mixing operator configurations, which integrate $RX$ and $RY$ gates, and explore the effects of an entanglement stage within the mixing operator. Our results consistently show that SHC-RR outperforms LS approaches, showcasing superior efficacy despite its ostensibly simpler optimization mechanism. Furthermore, we observe that the inclusion of entanglement stages within mixing operators significantly impacts model performance, either enhancing or diminishing results depending on the specific problem context.
title Parameter optimization comparison in QAOA using Stochastic Hill Climbing with Random Re-starts and Local Search with entangled and non-entangled mixing operators
topic Quantum Physics
81P68, 68Q09, 68Q12
I.m; H.m
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08941