Deep Learning-Based CSI Feedback for XL-MIMO Systems in the Near-Field Domain

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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Zhangjie, Liu, Ruijing, Li, Zhaotian, Pan, Cunhua, Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Peng, Zhangjie
Liu, Ruijing
Li, Zhaotian
Pan, Cunhua
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Peng, Zhangjie
Liu, Ruijing
Li, Zhaotian
Pan, Cunhua
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents In this paper, we consider an extremely large-scale massive multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) system. As the scale of antenna arrays increases, the range of near-field communications also expands. In this case, the signals no longer exhibit planar wave characteristics but spherical wave characteristics in the near-field channel, which makes the channel state information (CSI) highly complex. Additionally, the increase of the antenna arrays scale also makes the size of the CSI matrix significantly increase. Therefore, CSI feedback in the near-field channel becomes highly challenging. To solve this issue, we propose a deep-learning (DL)-based ExtendNLNet that can compress the CSI, and further reduce the overhead of CSI feedback. In addition, we have introduced the Non-Local block to obtain a larger area of CSI features. Simulation results show that the proposed ExtendNLNet can significantly improve the CSI recovery quality compared to other DL-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Based CSI Feedback for XL-MIMO Systems in the Near-Field Domain
Peng, Zhangjie
Liu, Ruijing
Li, Zhaotian
Pan, Cunhua
Wang, Jiangzhou
Signal Processing
In this paper, we consider an extremely large-scale massive multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) system. As the scale of antenna arrays increases, the range of near-field communications also expands. In this case, the signals no longer exhibit planar wave characteristics but spherical wave characteristics in the near-field channel, which makes the channel state information (CSI) highly complex. Additionally, the increase of the antenna arrays scale also makes the size of the CSI matrix significantly increase. Therefore, CSI feedback in the near-field channel becomes highly challenging. To solve this issue, we propose a deep-learning (DL)-based ExtendNLNet that can compress the CSI, and further reduce the overhead of CSI feedback. In addition, we have introduced the Non-Local block to obtain a larger area of CSI features. Simulation results show that the proposed ExtendNLNet can significantly improve the CSI recovery quality compared to other DL-based methods.
title Deep Learning-Based CSI Feedback for XL-MIMO Systems in the Near-Field Domain
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09053