Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XV: Influence of Magnetic Field Morphology in Dense Cores on Sizes of Protostellar Disks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yen, Hsi-Wei, Williams, Jonathan P., Sai, Jinshi, Koch, Patrick M., Han, Ilseung, Jørgensen, Jes K., Kwon, Woojin, Lee, Chang Won, Li, Zhi-Yun, Looney, Leslie W., Narang, Mayank, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Takakuwa, Shigehisa, Tobin, John J., de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar, Lai, Shih-Ping, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Tomida, Kengo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yen, Hsi-Wei
Williams, Jonathan P.
Sai, Jinshi
Koch, Patrick M.
Han, Ilseung
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Kwon, Woojin
Lee, Chang Won
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
Narang, Mayank
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Tobin, John J.
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lai, Shih-Ping
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Tomida, Kengo
author_facet Yen, Hsi-Wei
Williams, Jonathan P.
Sai, Jinshi
Koch, Patrick M.
Han, Ilseung
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Kwon, Woojin
Lee, Chang Won
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
Narang, Mayank
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Tobin, John J.
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lai, Shih-Ping
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Tomida, Kengo
contents The magnetic field of a molecular cloud core may play a role in the formation of circumstellar disks in the core. We present magnetic field morphologies in protostellar cores of 16 targets in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array large program "Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk)", which resolved their disks with 7 au resolutions. The 0.1-pc scale magnetic field morphologies were inferred from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) POL-2 observations. The mean orientations and angular dispersions of the magnetic fields in the dense cores are measured and compared with the radii of the 1.3 mm continuum disks and the dynamically determined protostellar masses from the eDisk program. We observe a significant correlation between the disk radii and the stellar masses. We do not find any statistically significant dependence of the disk radii on the projected misalignment angles between the rotational axes of the disks and the magnetic fields in the dense cores, nor on the angular dispersions of the magnetic fields within these cores. However, when considering the projection effect, we cannot rule out a positive correlation between disk radii and misalignment angles in three-dimensional space. Our results suggest that the morphologies of magnetic fields in dense cores do not play a dominant role in the disk formation process. Instead, the sizes of protostellar disks may be more strongly affected by the amount of mass that has been accreted onto star+disk systems, and possibly other parameters, for example, magnetic field strength, core rotation, and magnetic diffusivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XV: Influence of Magnetic Field Morphology in Dense Cores on Sizes of Protostellar Disks
Yen, Hsi-Wei
Williams, Jonathan P.
Sai, Jinshi
Koch, Patrick M.
Han, Ilseung
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Kwon, Woojin
Lee, Chang Won
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
Narang, Mayank
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Tobin, John J.
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lai, Shih-Ping
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Tomida, Kengo
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The magnetic field of a molecular cloud core may play a role in the formation of circumstellar disks in the core. We present magnetic field morphologies in protostellar cores of 16 targets in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array large program "Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk)", which resolved their disks with 7 au resolutions. The 0.1-pc scale magnetic field morphologies were inferred from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) POL-2 observations. The mean orientations and angular dispersions of the magnetic fields in the dense cores are measured and compared with the radii of the 1.3 mm continuum disks and the dynamically determined protostellar masses from the eDisk program. We observe a significant correlation between the disk radii and the stellar masses. We do not find any statistically significant dependence of the disk radii on the projected misalignment angles between the rotational axes of the disks and the magnetic fields in the dense cores, nor on the angular dispersions of the magnetic fields within these cores. However, when considering the projection effect, we cannot rule out a positive correlation between disk radii and misalignment angles in three-dimensional space. Our results suggest that the morphologies of magnetic fields in dense cores do not play a dominant role in the disk formation process. Instead, the sizes of protostellar disks may be more strongly affected by the amount of mass that has been accreted onto star+disk systems, and possibly other parameters, for example, magnetic field strength, core rotation, and magnetic diffusivity.
title Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XV: Influence of Magnetic Field Morphology in Dense Cores on Sizes of Protostellar Disks
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09063