Virtual melting and cyclic transformations between amorphous Si, Si I, and Si IV in a shear band

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Hao, Levitas, Valery I.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chen, Hao
Levitas, Valery I.
author_facet Chen, Hao
Levitas, Valery I.
contents Virtual melting (VM) as alternative deformation and stress relaxation mechanisms under extreme load is directly validated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the simple shear of single crystal Si I at a temperature 1,383 K below the melting temperature. The shear band consisting of liquid Si is formed immediately after the shear instability while stress drops to zero. A thermodynamic criterion for VM, which depends on the ratio of the sample to shear band widths, is derived analytically and confirmed by MD simulations. With further shear, the VM immediately transforms to a mixture of low-density amorphous a-Si, Si I, and IV, which undergo cyclic transformations a-Si to and from Si I, a-Si to Si IV, and Si I to and from Si IV with volume fraction of phases mostly between 0.2 and 0.4 and non-repeatable nanostructure evolution. Such cyclic transformations produce additional important carriers for plastic deformation through transformation strain and transformation-induced plasticity due to volume change, which may occur in shear bands in various material systems but missed in experiments and simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual melting and cyclic transformations between amorphous Si, Si I, and Si IV in a shear band
Chen, Hao
Levitas, Valery I.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Virtual melting (VM) as alternative deformation and stress relaxation mechanisms under extreme load is directly validated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the simple shear of single crystal Si I at a temperature 1,383 K below the melting temperature. The shear band consisting of liquid Si is formed immediately after the shear instability while stress drops to zero. A thermodynamic criterion for VM, which depends on the ratio of the sample to shear band widths, is derived analytically and confirmed by MD simulations. With further shear, the VM immediately transforms to a mixture of low-density amorphous a-Si, Si I, and IV, which undergo cyclic transformations a-Si to and from Si I, a-Si to Si IV, and Si I to and from Si IV with volume fraction of phases mostly between 0.2 and 0.4 and non-repeatable nanostructure evolution. Such cyclic transformations produce additional important carriers for plastic deformation through transformation strain and transformation-induced plasticity due to volume change, which may occur in shear bands in various material systems but missed in experiments and simulations.
title Virtual melting and cyclic transformations between amorphous Si, Si I, and Si IV in a shear band
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09105