Investigating the whirling heat current density in the Guyer--Krumhansl equation

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Main Authors: Szücs, Mátyás, Munafo, Carmelo Filippo, Kovács, Róbert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Szücs, Mátyás
Munafo, Carmelo Filippo
Kovács, Róbert
author_facet Szücs, Mátyás
Munafo, Carmelo Filippo
Kovács, Róbert
contents Among the numerous heat conduction models, the Guyer--Krumhansl equation has a special role. Besides its various application possibilities in nanotechnology, cryotechnology, and even in case of modeling heterogeneous materials, it poses additional mathematical challenges compared to the Fourier or Cattaneo {(a.k.a. Maxwell--Cattaneo--Vernotte)} equations. Furthermore, the Guyer--Krumhansl equation is the first heat conduction model, which includes the curl of the heat flux density in the evolution equation. In the present paper, we place our focus on the consequences of the existence of such whirling heat current density by solving the two-dimensional Guyer--Krumhansl equation with a space and time-dependent heat pulse boundary condition. The discretization poses further challenges in regard to the boundary condition for which we propose a particular extrapolation method. Furthermore, with the help of the Helmholtz decomposition, we show the analogy with the linearized acoustics of Newtonian fluids, which reveals how the heat flux density plays the role of the velocity field. Our solutions also reveal an unexpected temperature evolution caused by the whirling heat flux density, namely, the temperature can locally be decreased for a short time in a case when the curl of the heat flux density dominates the heat conduction process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the whirling heat current density in the Guyer--Krumhansl equation
Szücs, Mátyás
Munafo, Carmelo Filippo
Kovács, Róbert
Applied Physics
Among the numerous heat conduction models, the Guyer--Krumhansl equation has a special role. Besides its various application possibilities in nanotechnology, cryotechnology, and even in case of modeling heterogeneous materials, it poses additional mathematical challenges compared to the Fourier or Cattaneo {(a.k.a. Maxwell--Cattaneo--Vernotte)} equations. Furthermore, the Guyer--Krumhansl equation is the first heat conduction model, which includes the curl of the heat flux density in the evolution equation. In the present paper, we place our focus on the consequences of the existence of such whirling heat current density by solving the two-dimensional Guyer--Krumhansl equation with a space and time-dependent heat pulse boundary condition. The discretization poses further challenges in regard to the boundary condition for which we propose a particular extrapolation method. Furthermore, with the help of the Helmholtz decomposition, we show the analogy with the linearized acoustics of Newtonian fluids, which reveals how the heat flux density plays the role of the velocity field. Our solutions also reveal an unexpected temperature evolution caused by the whirling heat flux density, namely, the temperature can locally be decreased for a short time in a case when the curl of the heat flux density dominates the heat conduction process.
title Investigating the whirling heat current density in the Guyer--Krumhansl equation
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09199