Reduce to the MACs -- Privacy Friendly Generic Probe Requests

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: McDougall, Johanna Ansohn, Brighente, Alessandro, Kunstmann, Anne, Zapatka, Niklas, Federrath, Hannes
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author McDougall, Johanna Ansohn
Brighente, Alessandro
Kunstmann, Anne
Zapatka, Niklas
Federrath, Hannes
author_facet McDougall, Johanna Ansohn
Brighente, Alessandro
Kunstmann, Anne
Zapatka, Niklas
Federrath, Hannes
contents Abstract. Since the introduction of active discovery in Wi-Fi networks, users can be tracked via their probe requests. Although manufacturers typically try to conceal Media Access Control (MAC) addresses using MAC address randomisation, probe requests still contain Information Elements (IEs) that facilitate device identification. This paper introduces generic probe requests: By removing all unnecessary information from IEs, the requests become indistinguishable from one another, letting single devices disappear in the largest possible anonymity set. Conducting a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that a large IE set contained within undirected probe requests does not necessarily imply fast connection establishment. Furthermore, we show that minimising IEs to nothing but Supported Rates would enable 82.55% of the devices to share the same anonymity set. Our contributions provide a significant advancement in the pursuit of robust privacy solutions for wireless networks, paving the way for more user anonymity and less surveillance in wireless communication ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reduce to the MACs -- Privacy Friendly Generic Probe Requests
McDougall, Johanna Ansohn
Brighente, Alessandro
Kunstmann, Anne
Zapatka, Niklas
Federrath, Hannes
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Abstract. Since the introduction of active discovery in Wi-Fi networks, users can be tracked via their probe requests. Although manufacturers typically try to conceal Media Access Control (MAC) addresses using MAC address randomisation, probe requests still contain Information Elements (IEs) that facilitate device identification. This paper introduces generic probe requests: By removing all unnecessary information from IEs, the requests become indistinguishable from one another, letting single devices disappear in the largest possible anonymity set. Conducting a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that a large IE set contained within undirected probe requests does not necessarily imply fast connection establishment. Furthermore, we show that minimising IEs to nothing but Supported Rates would enable 82.55% of the devices to share the same anonymity set. Our contributions provide a significant advancement in the pursuit of robust privacy solutions for wireless networks, paving the way for more user anonymity and less surveillance in wireless communication ecosystems.
title Reduce to the MACs -- Privacy Friendly Generic Probe Requests
topic Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09230