Enhancing Image Privacy in Semantic Communication over Wiretap Channels leveraging Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Weixuan, Tang, Shunpu, Yang, Qianqian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Weixuan
Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
author_facet Chen, Weixuan
Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
contents Semantic communication (SemCom) enhances transmission efficiency by sending only task-relevant information compared to traditional methods. However, transmitting semantic-rich data over insecure or public channels poses security and privacy risks. This paper addresses the privacy problem of transmitting images over wiretap channels and proposes a novel SemCom approach ensuring privacy through a differential privacy (DP)-based image protection and deprotection mechanism. The method utilizes the GAN inversion technique to extract disentangled semantic features and applies a DP mechanism to protect sensitive features within the extracted semantic information. To address the non-invertibility of DP, we introduce two neural networks to approximate the DP application and removal processes, offering a privacy protection level close to that by the original DP process. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of our method in preventing eavesdroppers from obtaining sensitive information while maintaining high-fidelity image reconstruction at the legitimate receiver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Image Privacy in Semantic Communication over Wiretap Channels leveraging Differential Privacy
Chen, Weixuan
Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
Image and Video Processing
Semantic communication (SemCom) enhances transmission efficiency by sending only task-relevant information compared to traditional methods. However, transmitting semantic-rich data over insecure or public channels poses security and privacy risks. This paper addresses the privacy problem of transmitting images over wiretap channels and proposes a novel SemCom approach ensuring privacy through a differential privacy (DP)-based image protection and deprotection mechanism. The method utilizes the GAN inversion technique to extract disentangled semantic features and applies a DP mechanism to protect sensitive features within the extracted semantic information. To address the non-invertibility of DP, we introduce two neural networks to approximate the DP application and removal processes, offering a privacy protection level close to that by the original DP process. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of our method in preventing eavesdroppers from obtaining sensitive information while maintaining high-fidelity image reconstruction at the legitimate receiver.
title Enhancing Image Privacy in Semantic Communication over Wiretap Channels leveraging Differential Privacy
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09234