Gravitational Collapse in Higher-Dimensional Rastall Gravity with and without Cosmological Constant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ekatria, Golfin, Latief, Andy Octavian, Akbar, Fiki Taufik, Gunara, Bobby Eka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ekatria, Golfin
Latief, Andy Octavian
Akbar, Fiki Taufik
Gunara, Bobby Eka
author_facet Ekatria, Golfin
Latief, Andy Octavian
Akbar, Fiki Taufik
Gunara, Bobby Eka
contents We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The possible final states of the collapse in any finite dimension are black hole and naked singularity, but the naked singularity formation becomes less favored when the dimension is increased. We find that there are two physically distinct solutions for the collapse evolution in the case of nonzero cosmological constant: trigonometric and exponential solutions. The effective energy density of the fluid is decreasing (increasing) in the former (latter) when the magnitude of the cosmological constant is increased, which implies that the former undergoes a slower collapse than the latter. Furthermore, we find that a temporary trapped surface is possible to emerge in the case of trigonometric solution in the naked singularity region only. Therefore, distant observers with observational time shorter than the collapse duration may conclude that a black hole is formed, although the collapse will eventually lead to a naked singularity formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Collapse in Higher-Dimensional Rastall Gravity with and without Cosmological Constant
Ekatria, Golfin
Latief, Andy Octavian
Akbar, Fiki Taufik
Gunara, Bobby Eka
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The possible final states of the collapse in any finite dimension are black hole and naked singularity, but the naked singularity formation becomes less favored when the dimension is increased. We find that there are two physically distinct solutions for the collapse evolution in the case of nonzero cosmological constant: trigonometric and exponential solutions. The effective energy density of the fluid is decreasing (increasing) in the former (latter) when the magnitude of the cosmological constant is increased, which implies that the former undergoes a slower collapse than the latter. Furthermore, we find that a temporary trapped surface is possible to emerge in the case of trigonometric solution in the naked singularity region only. Therefore, distant observers with observational time shorter than the collapse duration may conclude that a black hole is formed, although the collapse will eventually lead to a naked singularity formation.
title Gravitational Collapse in Higher-Dimensional Rastall Gravity with and without Cosmological Constant
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09271