Imaging Polarimetry of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Homogeneous Distribution of Polarisation and its Implications

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Main Authors: Gray, Zuri, Bagnulo, Stefano, Boehnhardt, Hermann, Borisov, Galin, Jones, Geraint H., Kolokolova, Ludmilla, Kwon, Yuna G., Moreno, Fernando, Muñoz, Olga, Nežič, Rok, Snodgrass, Colin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gray, Zuri
Bagnulo, Stefano
Boehnhardt, Hermann
Borisov, Galin
Jones, Geraint H.
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kwon, Yuna G.
Moreno, Fernando
Muñoz, Olga
Nežič, Rok
Snodgrass, Colin
author_facet Gray, Zuri
Bagnulo, Stefano
Boehnhardt, Hermann
Borisov, Galin
Jones, Geraint H.
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kwon, Yuna G.
Moreno, Fernando
Muñoz, Olga
Nežič, Rok
Snodgrass, Colin
contents Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) become observable for the first time in 2021 since the Rosetta rendezvous in 2014--16. Here, we present pre-perihelion polarimetric measurements of 67P from 2021 performed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT), as well as post-perihelion polarimetric measurements from 2015--16 obtained with the VLT and the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). This new data covers a phase angle range of ~4-50° and presents polarimetric measurements of unprecedentedly high S/N ratio. Complementing previous measurements, the polarimetric phase curve of 67P resembles that of other Jupiter family comets and high-polarisation, dusty comets. Comparing pre- and post-perihelion data sets, we find only a marginal difference between the polarimetric phase curves. In our imaging maps, we detect various linear structures produced by the dust in the inner coma of the comet. Despite this, we find a homogeneous spread of polarisation around the photocentre throughout the coma and tail, in contrast to previous studies. Finally, we explore the consequences of image misalignments on both polarimetric maps and aperture polarimetric measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging Polarimetry of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Homogeneous Distribution of Polarisation and its Implications
Gray, Zuri
Bagnulo, Stefano
Boehnhardt, Hermann
Borisov, Galin
Jones, Geraint H.
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kwon, Yuna G.
Moreno, Fernando
Muñoz, Olga
Nežič, Rok
Snodgrass, Colin
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) become observable for the first time in 2021 since the Rosetta rendezvous in 2014--16. Here, we present pre-perihelion polarimetric measurements of 67P from 2021 performed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT), as well as post-perihelion polarimetric measurements from 2015--16 obtained with the VLT and the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). This new data covers a phase angle range of ~4-50° and presents polarimetric measurements of unprecedentedly high S/N ratio. Complementing previous measurements, the polarimetric phase curve of 67P resembles that of other Jupiter family comets and high-polarisation, dusty comets. Comparing pre- and post-perihelion data sets, we find only a marginal difference between the polarimetric phase curves. In our imaging maps, we detect various linear structures produced by the dust in the inner coma of the comet. Despite this, we find a homogeneous spread of polarisation around the photocentre throughout the coma and tail, in contrast to previous studies. Finally, we explore the consequences of image misalignments on both polarimetric maps and aperture polarimetric measurements.
title Imaging Polarimetry of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Homogeneous Distribution of Polarisation and its Implications
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09297