Systematic investigation of the nuclear multiple deformations in U+U collisions with A Multi-Phase Transport model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zaining, Chen, Jinhui, Xu, Hao-jie, Zhao, Jie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866910580258897920
author Wang, Zaining
Chen, Jinhui
Xu, Hao-jie
Zhao, Jie
author_facet Wang, Zaining
Chen, Jinhui
Xu, Hao-jie
Zhao, Jie
contents Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the shape of colliding nuclei, even up to higher-order multiple deformations. In this work, several observables that are sensitive to quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of Uranium-238 in relativistic U+U collisions have been systematically investigated with A Multi-Phase Transport model. We find that the flow harmonic $v_{2}$, the $v_{2}$ and mean transverse momentum correlation, and the three-particle asymmetry cumulant ${\rm ac}_{2}\{3\}$ are sensitive to nuclear quadrupole deformation, while ${\rm ac}_{2}\{3\}$ and nonlinear response coefficient $χ_{4,22}$ are sensitive to nuclear hexadecapole deformation. Our results from transport model studies are in qualitative agreement with previous hydrodynamic studies. The results indicate that the uncertainties of the hexadecapole deformation of Uranium on the quadrupole deformation determination can be reduced by the abundance of correlation observables provided by the relativistic heavy ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic investigation of the nuclear multiple deformations in U+U collisions with A Multi-Phase Transport model
Wang, Zaining
Chen, Jinhui
Xu, Hao-jie
Zhao, Jie
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the shape of colliding nuclei, even up to higher-order multiple deformations. In this work, several observables that are sensitive to quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of Uranium-238 in relativistic U+U collisions have been systematically investigated with A Multi-Phase Transport model. We find that the flow harmonic $v_{2}$, the $v_{2}$ and mean transverse momentum correlation, and the three-particle asymmetry cumulant ${\rm ac}_{2}\{3\}$ are sensitive to nuclear quadrupole deformation, while ${\rm ac}_{2}\{3\}$ and nonlinear response coefficient $χ_{4,22}$ are sensitive to nuclear hexadecapole deformation. Our results from transport model studies are in qualitative agreement with previous hydrodynamic studies. The results indicate that the uncertainties of the hexadecapole deformation of Uranium on the quadrupole deformation determination can be reduced by the abundance of correlation observables provided by the relativistic heavy ion collisions.
title Systematic investigation of the nuclear multiple deformations in U+U collisions with A Multi-Phase Transport model
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09329