BARO: Robust Root Cause Analysis for Microservices via Multivariate Bayesian Online Change Point Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pham, Luan, Ha, Huong, Zhang, Hongyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pham, Luan
Ha, Huong
Zhang, Hongyu
author_facet Pham, Luan
Ha, Huong
Zhang, Hongyu
contents Detecting failures and identifying their root causes promptly and accurately is crucial for ensuring the availability of microservice systems. A typical failure troubleshooting pipeline for microservices consists of two phases: anomaly detection and root cause analysis. While various existing works on root cause analysis require accurate anomaly detection, there is no guarantee of accurate estimation with anomaly detection techniques. Inaccurate anomaly detection results can significantly affect the root cause localization results. To address this challenge, we propose BARO, an end-to-end approach that integrates anomaly detection and root cause analysis for effectively troubleshooting failures in microservice systems. BARO leverages the Multivariate Bayesian Online Change Point Detection technique to model the dependency within multivariate time-series metrics data, enabling it to detect anomalies more accurately. BARO also incorporates a novel nonparametric statistical hypothesis testing technique for robustly identifying root causes, which is less sensitive to the accuracy of anomaly detection compared to existing works. Our comprehensive experiments conducted on three popular benchmark microservice systems demonstrate that BARO consistently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both anomaly detection and root cause analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BARO: Robust Root Cause Analysis for Microservices via Multivariate Bayesian Online Change Point Detection
Pham, Luan
Ha, Huong
Zhang, Hongyu
Software Engineering
Detecting failures and identifying their root causes promptly and accurately is crucial for ensuring the availability of microservice systems. A typical failure troubleshooting pipeline for microservices consists of two phases: anomaly detection and root cause analysis. While various existing works on root cause analysis require accurate anomaly detection, there is no guarantee of accurate estimation with anomaly detection techniques. Inaccurate anomaly detection results can significantly affect the root cause localization results. To address this challenge, we propose BARO, an end-to-end approach that integrates anomaly detection and root cause analysis for effectively troubleshooting failures in microservice systems. BARO leverages the Multivariate Bayesian Online Change Point Detection technique to model the dependency within multivariate time-series metrics data, enabling it to detect anomalies more accurately. BARO also incorporates a novel nonparametric statistical hypothesis testing technique for robustly identifying root causes, which is less sensitive to the accuracy of anomaly detection compared to existing works. Our comprehensive experiments conducted on three popular benchmark microservice systems demonstrate that BARO consistently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both anomaly detection and root cause analysis.
title BARO: Robust Root Cause Analysis for Microservices via Multivariate Bayesian Online Change Point Detection
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09330