Application of Gated Recurrent Units for CT Trajectory Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Yuedong, Schneider, Linda-Sophie, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yuan, Yuedong
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Yuan, Yuedong
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Maier, Andreas
contents Recent advances in computed tomography (CT) imaging, especially with dual-robot systems, have introduced new challenges for scan trajectory optimization. This paper presents a novel approach using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to optimize CT scan trajectories. Our approach exploits the flexibility of robotic CT systems to select projections that enhance image quality by improving resolution and contrast while reducing scan time. We focus on cone-beam CT and employ several projection-based metrics, including absorption, pixel intensities, contrast-to-noise ratio, and data completeness. The GRU network aims to minimize data redundancy and maximize completeness with a limited number of projections. We validate our method using simulated data of a test specimen, focusing on a specific voxel of interest. The results show that the GRU-optimized scan trajectories can outperform traditional circular CT trajectories in terms of image quality metrics. For the used specimen, SSIM improves from 0.38 to 0.49 and CNR increases from 6.97 to 9.08. This finding suggests that the application of GRU in CT scan trajectory optimization can lead to more efficient, cost-effective, and high-quality imaging solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of Gated Recurrent Units for CT Trajectory Optimization
Yuan, Yuedong
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Maier, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in computed tomography (CT) imaging, especially with dual-robot systems, have introduced new challenges for scan trajectory optimization. This paper presents a novel approach using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to optimize CT scan trajectories. Our approach exploits the flexibility of robotic CT systems to select projections that enhance image quality by improving resolution and contrast while reducing scan time. We focus on cone-beam CT and employ several projection-based metrics, including absorption, pixel intensities, contrast-to-noise ratio, and data completeness. The GRU network aims to minimize data redundancy and maximize completeness with a limited number of projections. We validate our method using simulated data of a test specimen, focusing on a specific voxel of interest. The results show that the GRU-optimized scan trajectories can outperform traditional circular CT trajectories in terms of image quality metrics. For the used specimen, SSIM improves from 0.38 to 0.49 and CNR increases from 6.97 to 9.08. This finding suggests that the application of GRU in CT scan trajectory optimization can lead to more efficient, cost-effective, and high-quality imaging solutions.
title Application of Gated Recurrent Units for CT Trajectory Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09333