Three Dimensional Spatial Cognition: Bees and Bats

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Worden, Robert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Worden, Robert
author_facet Worden, Robert
contents The paper describes a program which computes the best possible Bayesian model of 3D space from vision (in bees) or echo location (in bats), at Marrs [1982] Level 2. The model exploits the strong Bayesian prior probability that most other things do not move, as the animal moves. 3D locations of things are computed from successive sightings or echoes, computing structure from the animals motion (SFM). The program can be downloaded and run. It also computes a tracking approximate model, which is more tractable for animal brains than the full Bayesian computation. The tracking model is nearly as good as the full Bayesian model, but only if spatial memory storage errors are small. Neural storage of spatial positions gives too high error levels, and is too slow. Alternatively, a 3D model of space could be stored in a wave excitation, as a Fourier transform of real space. This could give high memory capacity and precision, with low spatial distortion, fast response, and simpler computation. Evidence is summarized from related papers that a wave excitation holds spatial memory in the mammalian thalamus, and in the central body of the insect brain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three Dimensional Spatial Cognition: Bees and Bats
Worden, Robert
Neurons and Cognition
The paper describes a program which computes the best possible Bayesian model of 3D space from vision (in bees) or echo location (in bats), at Marrs [1982] Level 2. The model exploits the strong Bayesian prior probability that most other things do not move, as the animal moves. 3D locations of things are computed from successive sightings or echoes, computing structure from the animals motion (SFM). The program can be downloaded and run. It also computes a tracking approximate model, which is more tractable for animal brains than the full Bayesian computation. The tracking model is nearly as good as the full Bayesian model, but only if spatial memory storage errors are small. Neural storage of spatial positions gives too high error levels, and is too slow. Alternatively, a 3D model of space could be stored in a wave excitation, as a Fourier transform of real space. This could give high memory capacity and precision, with low spatial distortion, fast response, and simpler computation. Evidence is summarized from related papers that a wave excitation holds spatial memory in the mammalian thalamus, and in the central body of the insect brain.
title Three Dimensional Spatial Cognition: Bees and Bats
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09413