A positive proportion of monic odd-degree hyperelliptic curves of genus $g \geq 4$ have no unexpected quadratic points

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Main Authors: Laga, Jef, Swaminathan, Ashvin A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Laga, Jef
Swaminathan, Ashvin A.
author_facet Laga, Jef
Swaminathan, Ashvin A.
contents Let $\mathcal{F}_g$ be the family of monic odd-degree hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Poonen and Stoll have shown that for every $g \geq 3$, a positive proportion of curves in $\mathcal{F}_g$ have no rational points except the point at infinity. In this note, we prove the analogue for quadratic points: for each $g\geq 4$, a positive proportion of curves in $\mathcal{F}_g$ have no points defined over quadratic extensions except those that arise by pulling back rational points from $\mathbb{P}^1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A positive proportion of monic odd-degree hyperelliptic curves of genus $g \geq 4$ have no unexpected quadratic points
Laga, Jef
Swaminathan, Ashvin A.
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11G30 (Primary) 14G05, 14H25 (Secondary)
Let $\mathcal{F}_g$ be the family of monic odd-degree hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Poonen and Stoll have shown that for every $g \geq 3$, a positive proportion of curves in $\mathcal{F}_g$ have no rational points except the point at infinity. In this note, we prove the analogue for quadratic points: for each $g\geq 4$, a positive proportion of curves in $\mathcal{F}_g$ have no points defined over quadratic extensions except those that arise by pulling back rational points from $\mathbb{P}^1$.
title A positive proportion of monic odd-degree hyperelliptic curves of genus $g \geq 4$ have no unexpected quadratic points
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11G30 (Primary) 14G05, 14H25 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09421