Dark Matter Halo Parameters from Overheated Exoplanets via Bayesian Hierarchical Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Benito, María, Karchev, Konstantin, Leane, Rebecca K., Põder, Sven, Smirnov, Juri, Trotta, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Benito, María
Karchev, Konstantin
Leane, Rebecca K.
Põder, Sven
Smirnov, Juri
Trotta, Roberto
author_facet Benito, María
Karchev, Konstantin
Leane, Rebecca K.
Põder, Sven
Smirnov, Juri
Trotta, Roberto
contents Dark Matter (DM) can become captured, deposit annihilation energy, and hence increase the heat flow in exoplanets and brown dwarfs. Detecting such a DM-induced heating in a population of exoplanets in the inner kpc of the Milky Way thus provides potential sensitivity to the galactic DM halo parameters. We develop a Bayesian Hierarchical Model to investigate the feasibility of DM discovery with exoplanets and examine future prospects to recover the spatial distribution of DM in the Milky Way. We reconstruct from mock exoplanet datasets observable parameters such as exoplanet age, temperature, mass, and location, together with DM halo parameters, for representative choices of measurement uncertainty and the number of exoplanets detected. We find that detection of $\mathcal{O}(100)$ exoplanets in the inner Galaxy can yield quantitative information on the galactic DM density profile, under the assumption of 10% measurement uncertainty. Even as few as $\mathcal{O}(10)$ exoplanets can deliver meaningful sensitivities if the DM density and inner slope are sufficiently large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Matter Halo Parameters from Overheated Exoplanets via Bayesian Hierarchical Inference
Benito, María
Karchev, Konstantin
Leane, Rebecca K.
Põder, Sven
Smirnov, Juri
Trotta, Roberto
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Dark Matter (DM) can become captured, deposit annihilation energy, and hence increase the heat flow in exoplanets and brown dwarfs. Detecting such a DM-induced heating in a population of exoplanets in the inner kpc of the Milky Way thus provides potential sensitivity to the galactic DM halo parameters. We develop a Bayesian Hierarchical Model to investigate the feasibility of DM discovery with exoplanets and examine future prospects to recover the spatial distribution of DM in the Milky Way. We reconstruct from mock exoplanet datasets observable parameters such as exoplanet age, temperature, mass, and location, together with DM halo parameters, for representative choices of measurement uncertainty and the number of exoplanets detected. We find that detection of $\mathcal{O}(100)$ exoplanets in the inner Galaxy can yield quantitative information on the galactic DM density profile, under the assumption of 10% measurement uncertainty. Even as few as $\mathcal{O}(10)$ exoplanets can deliver meaningful sensitivities if the DM density and inner slope are sufficiently large.
title Dark Matter Halo Parameters from Overheated Exoplanets via Bayesian Hierarchical Inference
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09578