Characterizing MPS and PEPS Preparable via Measurement and Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yifan, Gopalakrishnan, Sarang, Styliaris, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Yifan
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Styliaris, Georgios
author_facet Zhang, Yifan
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Styliaris, Georgios
contents Preparing long-range entangled states poses significant challenges for near-term quantum devices. It is known that measurement and feedback (MF) can aid this task by allowing the preparation of certain paradigmatic long-range entangled states with only constant circuit depth. Here we systematically explore the structure of states that can be prepared using constant-depth local circuits and a single MF round. Using the framework of tensor networks, the preparability under MF translates to tensor symmetries. We detail the structure of matrix-product states (MPS) and projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) that can be prepared using MF, revealing the coexistence of Clifford-like properties and magic. In one dimension, we show that states with abelian symmetry protected topological order are a restricted class of MF-preparable states. In two dimensions, we parameterize a subset of states with abelian topological order that are MF-preparable. Finally, we discuss the analogous implementation of operators via MF, providing a structural theorem that connects to the well-known Clifford teleportation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing MPS and PEPS Preparable via Measurement and Feedback
Zhang, Yifan
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Styliaris, Georgios
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Preparing long-range entangled states poses significant challenges for near-term quantum devices. It is known that measurement and feedback (MF) can aid this task by allowing the preparation of certain paradigmatic long-range entangled states with only constant circuit depth. Here we systematically explore the structure of states that can be prepared using constant-depth local circuits and a single MF round. Using the framework of tensor networks, the preparability under MF translates to tensor symmetries. We detail the structure of matrix-product states (MPS) and projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) that can be prepared using MF, revealing the coexistence of Clifford-like properties and magic. In one dimension, we show that states with abelian symmetry protected topological order are a restricted class of MF-preparable states. In two dimensions, we parameterize a subset of states with abelian topological order that are MF-preparable. Finally, we discuss the analogous implementation of operators via MF, providing a structural theorem that connects to the well-known Clifford teleportation.
title Characterizing MPS and PEPS Preparable via Measurement and Feedback
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09615