Feedback in emerging extragalactic star clusters, FEAST: The relation between 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission and Star Formation Rate traced by ionized gas in NGC 628

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gregg, Benjamin, Calzetti, Daniela, Adamo, Angela, Bajaj, Varun, Ryon, Jenna E., Linden, Sean T., Correnti, Matteo, Cignoni, Michele, Messa, Matteo, Sabbi, Elena, Gallagher, John S., Grasha, Kathryn, Pedrini, Alex, Gutermuth, Robert A., Melinder, Jens, Kotulla, Ralf, Pérez, Gustavo, Krumholz, Mark R., Bik, Arjan, Östlin, Göran, Johnson, Kelsey E., Bortolini, Giacomo, Smith, Linda J., Tosi, Monica, Maji, Subhransu, Vieira, Helena Faustino
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Publié: 2024
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author Gregg, Benjamin
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Bajaj, Varun
Ryon, Jenna E.
Linden, Sean T.
Correnti, Matteo
Cignoni, Michele
Messa, Matteo
Sabbi, Elena
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Pedrini, Alex
Gutermuth, Robert A.
Melinder, Jens
Kotulla, Ralf
Pérez, Gustavo
Krumholz, Mark R.
Bik, Arjan
Östlin, Göran
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Bortolini, Giacomo
Smith, Linda J.
Tosi, Monica
Maji, Subhransu
Vieira, Helena Faustino
author_facet Gregg, Benjamin
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Bajaj, Varun
Ryon, Jenna E.
Linden, Sean T.
Correnti, Matteo
Cignoni, Michele
Messa, Matteo
Sabbi, Elena
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Pedrini, Alex
Gutermuth, Robert A.
Melinder, Jens
Kotulla, Ralf
Pérez, Gustavo
Krumholz, Mark R.
Bik, Arjan
Östlin, Göran
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Bortolini, Giacomo
Smith, Linda J.
Tosi, Monica
Maji, Subhransu
Vieira, Helena Faustino
contents We present maps of ionized gas (traced by Pa$α$ and Br$α$) and 3.3 $μ$m Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628, derived from new JWST/NIRCam data from the FEAST survey. With this data, we investigate and calibrate the relation between 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission and star formation rate (SFR) in and around emerging young star clusters (eYSCs) on a scale of ${\sim}40$ pc. We find a tight (correlation coefficient $ρ$${\sim}$0.9) sub-linear (power-law exponent $α$${\sim}$0.75) relation between the 3.3 $μ$m PAH luminosity surface density and SFR traced by Br$α$ for compact, cospatial (within 0.16$''$ or ${\sim}$7 pc) peaks in Pa$α$, Br$α$, and 3.3 $μ$m (eYSC-I). The scatter in the relationship does not correlate well with variations in local interstellar medium (ISM) metallicity due to a radial metallicity gradient, but rather is likely due to stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and variations in the PAH heating and age of our sources. The deviation from a linear relation may be explained by PAH destruction in more intense ionizing environments, variations in age, and IMF stochasticity at intermediate to low luminosities. We test our results with various continuum subtraction techniques using combinations of NIRCam bands and find that they remain robust with only minor differences in the derived slope and intercept. An unexpected discrepancy is identified between the relations of hydrogen recombination lines (Pa$α$ versus Br$α$; H$α$ versus Br$α$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feedback in emerging extragalactic star clusters, FEAST: The relation between 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission and Star Formation Rate traced by ionized gas in NGC 628
Gregg, Benjamin
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Bajaj, Varun
Ryon, Jenna E.
Linden, Sean T.
Correnti, Matteo
Cignoni, Michele
Messa, Matteo
Sabbi, Elena
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Pedrini, Alex
Gutermuth, Robert A.
Melinder, Jens
Kotulla, Ralf
Pérez, Gustavo
Krumholz, Mark R.
Bik, Arjan
Östlin, Göran
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Bortolini, Giacomo
Smith, Linda J.
Tosi, Monica
Maji, Subhransu
Vieira, Helena Faustino
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present maps of ionized gas (traced by Pa$α$ and Br$α$) and 3.3 $μ$m Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628, derived from new JWST/NIRCam data from the FEAST survey. With this data, we investigate and calibrate the relation between 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission and star formation rate (SFR) in and around emerging young star clusters (eYSCs) on a scale of ${\sim}40$ pc. We find a tight (correlation coefficient $ρ$${\sim}$0.9) sub-linear (power-law exponent $α$${\sim}$0.75) relation between the 3.3 $μ$m PAH luminosity surface density and SFR traced by Br$α$ for compact, cospatial (within 0.16$''$ or ${\sim}$7 pc) peaks in Pa$α$, Br$α$, and 3.3 $μ$m (eYSC-I). The scatter in the relationship does not correlate well with variations in local interstellar medium (ISM) metallicity due to a radial metallicity gradient, but rather is likely due to stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and variations in the PAH heating and age of our sources. The deviation from a linear relation may be explained by PAH destruction in more intense ionizing environments, variations in age, and IMF stochasticity at intermediate to low luminosities. We test our results with various continuum subtraction techniques using combinations of NIRCam bands and find that they remain robust with only minor differences in the derived slope and intercept. An unexpected discrepancy is identified between the relations of hydrogen recombination lines (Pa$α$ versus Br$α$; H$α$ versus Br$α$).
title Feedback in emerging extragalactic star clusters, FEAST: The relation between 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission and Star Formation Rate traced by ionized gas in NGC 628
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09667